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Disjunctive update, minimal change, and default reasoning

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Qualitative and Quantitative Practical Reasoning (FAPR 1997, ECSQARU 1997)

Abstract

It is well known that the minimal change principle was widely used in knowledge base updates. However, recent research has shown that conventional minimal change methods, eg. the PMA [9], are generally problematic for updating knowledge bases with disjunctive information under some circumstances. In this paper, we propose a new approach, which is called the minimal change with exceptions (the MCE), to deal with this problem in prepositional knowledge base updates. We show that the MCE generalizes the PMA and still satisfies the standard Katsuno and Mendelzon's update postulates. Furthermore, we also investigate the relationship between update and default reasoning. In particular, we represent a translation from the MCE to extended disjunctive default theories and prove the soundness and completeness of such translation relative to the semantics of the MCE.

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Dov M. Gabbay Rudolf Kruse Andreas Nonnengart Hans Jürgen Ohlbach

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© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Zhang, Y. (1997). Disjunctive update, minimal change, and default reasoning. In: Gabbay, D.M., Kruse, R., Nonnengart, A., Ohlbach, H.J. (eds) Qualitative and Quantitative Practical Reasoning. FAPR ECSQARU 1997 1997. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1244. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0035652

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0035652

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63095-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69129-7

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