Skip to main content

Application of vector quantization algorithms to protein classification and secondary structure computation

  • Applications
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Neural Networks (IWANN 1991)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 540))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper a feature-map based system for protein classification according to circular dichroism spectra is described. The training algorithm has been developed from Kohonen LVQ (Learning Vector Quantization) optimized to get maximum efficiency. As a result, proteins with different secondary structure are clearly separated through a completely unsupervised training process. The algorithm is able to extract features from a high-dimensional vector (CD spectra) and map it to a 2-dimensional network. A new tool has been developed to test LVQ performance, which can be used to fine tune some of LVQ algorithm parameters. Secondary structure for unknown proteins can also be computed, giving better results than classical methods. A 3D solid representation has been introduced to represent 3D feature maps.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Kohonen, T. (1982) Self-organized formation of topologically correct feature maps, Biological Cybernetics, 43, 59–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohonen, T., Mäkisara, K., Saramäki, T. (1984) Phonotopic map: insightful representation of phonological features for speech recognition, IEEE 7th Conference on Pattern Recognition, Montreal, Canada, 1984, pp. 182–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohonen, T. (1988a). An Introduction to Neural Computing, Neural Networks, 1, 3–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohonen, T. (1988b). The’ Neural’ Phonetic Typewriter, IEEE Computer, March 1988, 11–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohonen, T. (1989). Speech recognition based on topology-preserving neural maps, Neural Computing Architectures: the Design of Brain-like Machines Aleksander, Igor, ed., pp 27–40, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohonen, T. (1990) The Self-Organizing Map, Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol 78, 9, 1464–1480.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makhoul, J.; Roucos, S.; Gish, H. (1985). Vector Quantization in Speech Coding, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol 73, 11, 1551–1587.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, J.T., Wu, C.-S.C. and Martinez, H. M. (1986) Calculation of protein conformation from circular dichroism. Methods Enzymology, 130, 208–269.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Alberto Prieto

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Merelo, J.J., Andrade, M.A., Ureña, C., Prieto, A., Morán, F. (1991). Application of vector quantization algorithms to protein classification and secondary structure computation. In: Prieto, A. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks. IWANN 1991. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 540. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0035922

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0035922

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-54537-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-38460-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics