Abstract
The particle swarm algorithm has been shown to optimize a wide variety of complex functions. This paper examines a simplified version of the algorithm in an effort to understand the trajectories of particles as they search for solutions. Findings address optimal parameter values, point out issues for future research, and contribute to understanding this new optimization method.
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Kennedy, J., and Eberhart, R. C. (1995). Particle swarm optimization. Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (Perth, Australia), 1942–1948. IEEE Service Center, Piscataway, NJ.
Kennedy, J., and Eberhart, R. C. (1997). A discrete binary version of the particle swarm algorithm. Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 4104–4109. IEEE Service Center, Piscataway, NJ.
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© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Kennedy, J. (1998). The behavior of particles. In: Porto, V.W., Saravanan, N., Waagen, D., Eiben, A.E. (eds) Evolutionary Programming VII. EP 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1447. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0040809
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0040809
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Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-64891-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68515-9
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