Abstract
Constructing Knowledge Base Systems using pre-existing generic components rather than from scratch is a promising way to minimise their development time and facilitate their evolution and maintenance. The concepts commonly used in describing KBS are tasks, PSMs and domains. Developers have to select them from a library, adapt and link them so that they fit their specific needs. In order to help developers to quickly understand, find, and configure the components best suited to their applications, we need to specify languages for describing tasks, PSMs and domains plus the different interactions between them. In this paper, we describe a methodology for structuring a library which integrates different components and relationships defined through levels of description: conceptual, ontological, object and implementation. In order to clarify the kinds of relationship, we propose to introduce at the conceptual level two other new concepts: inter-concept and intra-concept links. The former refer to relationships between different concepts, the latter between similar concepts. We propose to use ontologies to describe these concepts, improving thus their reusability and sharing. We use semantic and transfer links, often applied in databases systems and object modelling, to specify inter- and intra-concept links.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
J. Angele, D. Fensel & R. Studer, Domain and Task Modelling in MIKE, Proc. IFIP WG. Joint Working Conference, Geneva. Chapman & Hall 1996.
R. Benjamins & C. Pierret-Golbreicht, Assumptions of Problem Solving Method, in 8th European Knowledge Acquisition workshop, EKAW-96, Springier-Verlag, 1996.
R.Benjamins & G. Van heijst, Modelling Multiple Models, In proceeding of CESA96, IMACS Multiconference, 1996.
P. Beys & R. Benjamins & G. van Heijst, Remedying the Reusability-Usability Tradeoff for Problem-solving Methods, proceedings of (KAW'96), Banff, Canada, Novembre 9–14, 1996.
B. Chandrasekaran & T.R, Josephson, The Ontology of Tasks and Methods. Symposium on ontological Engineering, AAAI Spring Symposium Series, Stanford, CA. 1997.
B. Chandrasekaran, T.R, Johnson & J.W Smith, Task-Structure Analysis for Knowledge Modelling, Communication of the ACM, 35(9): 124–137, 1992.
E. Coelho & G. Lapalme, Describing Reusable Problem-Solving Methods with a Method Ontology, proceedings of (KAW'96), Banff Alberta, Canada, Novembre 9–14, 1996.
D. Fensel: The tower of adapter Method for developing and reusing problem solving methods. In E. Plaza & al (eds.), Knowledge acquisition, modeling and management, (LNAI), 1319, Springler-Verlag, Berlin, 1997.
D. Fensel, H. Erikson, M. Musen & R. Studer, Conceptual and Format Specifications of Problem-Solving Methods. In International Journal of Expert Systems, 9(4), 1996.
T. R. Gruber: A Translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications, Knowledge Acquisition, 5(2), 1993.
G. Klinker & Al, Usable and Reusable Programming Constructs, Knowledge Acquisition, 3:117–136, 1991.
M. Magnan, Objets complexes, In Oussalah & Al (Eds): Ingénierie objet concept et techniques, InterEditions, Masson, (in French) 1997.
J. McDermott, Preliminary steps towards a taxonomy of problem solving methods, in S. Marcus edt, Kluwer academic publisher, Boston 88.
M. Molina, Y. Shahar, J.Cuena, & M. Musen, A Structure of problem-Solving Methods for Real-time Decision Support: Modelling Approaches Using PROTEGE-II and KSM. proceedings of (KAW'96), Banff Alberta, Canada, Novembre 9–14, 1996.
E. Motta, Trends in knowledge modelling: Report on 7th KEML Workshop. The Knowledge Engineering Review, Volume 12/Number 2/June 1997.
E. Motta & Z. Zdrahal, An Approach to the organisation of a Library of Problem-Solving Methods which integrates the search paradigm with task and method ontologies, International Journal of Human Computer Studies, July 1997.
A. Newel, The knowledge level, artificial Intelligence 18, 1982, 87–127.
C. Pierret-Golbreich, TASK MODEL: A Framework for the Design of Models of Expertise. and Their Operationalisation. KAW'96. Banff, Alberta, Canada 1994.
C. Pierret-Golbreich, TASK un environnement pour le developpement de systèmes à base de connaissances flexibles, habilitation à diriger les recherches, (in French) LRI, Orsay, 1996.
C. Oussalah & al, A framework for modeling the structure and behavior of a system including multi level simulation, IASTED INT. Symp. On Applied Simulation an Modeling, ASM, Grindelwald, Switzerland, February 1988.
L. Steels, component of expertise, AI magazine, 11(2), 28–49, 1990.
K. Poeck & U. Gappa, Making Role limiting shells more flexible. In Aussenac & AL. Edts, EKAW93 Toulouse, lecture notes in AI 723, Springler-verlag 1993.
R. Studer, H. Eriksson, J.H. Gennari, S.W. Tu, D. Fensel & M. Musen, Ontologies and the Configuration of Problem-Solving Methods, proceedings of (KAW'96), 9–14, 1996.
A. Tchounikine, Activité dans les bases de données objets: le concept de Schéma Actif, thèse, University of paul sabatier, (in French)Toulouse 1993.
A. Valente, J. Breuker & B. Bredeweg, Integrating Modelling Approaches in the CommonKADS Library, In proceedings of the AISB93, 121–130, IOS Press, Amterdam, 1993.
G. Van Heijst, A.Th Shreiber & B.J Wielinga, Using explicit ontologies in KBS development, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 46(2/3): 128–292, 1997.
B. Wielinga, A. Schreiber & J. Breuker, KADS: A Modelling Approch to Knowledge Engineering.Knowledge Acquisition. 4, 5–53. 1992.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Messaadia, K., Oussalah, M. (1998). Using semantic links for reuse in Knowledge Base Systems. In: Quirchmayr, G., Schweighofer, E., Bench-Capon, T.J. (eds) Database and Expert Systems Applications. DEXA 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1460. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0054540
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0054540
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-64950-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68060-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive