Skip to main content

Elastic strips: A framework for integrated planning and execution

  • Chapter 8 Planning And Navigation
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Experimental Robotics VI

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences ((LNCIS,volume 250))

Abstract

The execution of robotic tasks in dynamic, unstructured environments requires the generation of motion plans that respect global constraints imposed by the task while avoiding collisions with stationary, moving, and unforeseen obstacles. This paper presents the elastic strip framework, which addresses this problem by integrating global motion planning methods with a reactive motion execution approach. To maintain a collision-free trajectory, a given motion plan is incrementally modified to reflect changes in the environment. This modification can be performed without suspending task behavior. The elastic strip framework is computationally efficient and can be applied to robots with many degrees of freedom. The paper also presents experimental results obtained by the implementation of this framework on the the Stanford Mobile Manipulator.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. James. E. Bobrow, S. Dubowsky, and J. S. Gibson. Time-optimal control of robotic manipulators along specified paths. Int. J. of Robotics Research, 4(3):3–17, 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Oliver Brock and Oussama Khatib. Executing motion plans for robots with many degrees of freedom in dynamic environments. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, volume 1, pages 1–6, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Oliver Brock and Oussama Khatib. High-speed navigation using the global dynamic window approach. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, 1999. To appear.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kyong-Sok Chang. Robotics Library. Stanford University, 1998. Dynamic control and simulation library.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wonyun Choi and Jean-Claude Latombe. A reactive architecture for planning and executing robot motions with incomplete knowledge. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, volume 1, pages 24–29, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  6. John J. Craig. Introduction to Robotics: Mechanics and Control. Addison-Wesley, 2nd edition, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Elisabeth A. Croft, Robert G. Fenton, and Beno Benhabib. Time-optimal interception of objects moving along topologically varying paths. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, volume 5, pages 4089–94, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lydia E. Kavraki, Peter Švestka, Jean-Claude Latombe, and Mark H. Overmars. Probabilistic roadmaps for path planning in high-dimensional configuration spaces. IEEE Trans. on Robotics and Automation, 12(4):566–580, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Oussama Khatib. Real-time obstacle avoidance for manipulators and mobile robots. Int. J. of Robotics Research, 5(1):90–8, (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Oussama Khatib. A unified approach to motion and force control of robot manipulators: The operational space formulation. Int. J. of Robotics Research, 3(1):43–53, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Oussama Khatib. Towards integrated planning and control. In Proceedings of IFAC Symposium on Robot Control, volume 1, pages 305–13, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Oussama Khatib, Kazu Yokoi, Kyong-Sok Chang, Diego Ruspini, Robert Holmberg, and Arancha Casal. Vehicle/arm coordination and multiple mobile manipulator decentralized cooperation. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, volume 2, pages 546–53, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jean-Claude Latombe. Robot Motion Planning. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sean Quinlan and Oussama Khatib. Elastic bands: Connecting path planning and control. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, volume 2, pages 802–7, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Tzyh-Jong Tarn. Path-based approach to integrated planning and control for robotic systems. Automatica, 32(12):1675–87, 1996.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Oliver Brock or Oussama Khatib .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this paper

Cite this paper

Brock, O., Khatib, O. (2000). Elastic strips: A framework for integrated planning and execution. In: Experimental Robotics VI. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol 250. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0119411

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0119411

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-210-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84628-541-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics