Abstract
In this paper we investigate the complexity of some recent reconstructions of Reiter's Default Logic using graph-theoretical structures. It turns out that requiring joint consistency of the justification of the applied rules has serious effects on the computational features of default reasoning. Namely, many of the intractability problems of Reiter's original approach, in some cases disappear in the new frameworks. However, interesting problems remain intractable. We also present a propositional semantics for those approaches, stemming from the translation of the graph structures into propositional logic. Finally, the constraint stable model semantics is introduced, and proved to be related to the notion of joint consistency.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R. Ben-Eliyahu and R. Dechter. Default logic, propositional logic and constraints. In Proc. of AAAI-91, pages 379–385, 1991.
R. Ben-Eliyahu and R. Dechter. Propositional semantics for default logic. In Fourth International Workshop on Nonmonotonic Reasoning, pages 13–27. Plymouth, VT, 1992.
G. Brewka. Cumulative default logic: in defence of nonmonotonic inference rules. AI Journal, 50:183–205, 1991.
J. Delgrande and W. Jackson. Default logic revisited. In J. Allen, R. Fikes, and E. Sandewall, editors, Proc. of the Second Int. Conf. on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, pages 118–127. Morgan Kaufmann, 1991.
Y. Dimopoulos and V. Magirou. A graph-theoretic approach to default logic. To appear in Information and Computation, 1994.
Y. Dimopoulos, V. Magirou, and C. Papadimitriou. On kernels, defaults and even graphs. Technical Report MPI-I-93-226, Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, 1993.
Y. Dimopoulos and A. Torres. Graph-theoretic structures in logic programs and default theories. Technical Report MPI-93-264, Max-Planck-Insitut für Informatik, 1993.
M. R. Garey and D. S. Johnson. Computers and intractability: A guide to the theory of NP-completeness. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, 1979.
M. Gelfond and V. Lifschitz. The stable model semantics for logic programming. In Proc. Fifth International Conference and Symposium on Logic Programming, pages 1070–1080, Cambridge, Mass., 1988. MIT Press.
G. Gottlob and Z. Mingyi. Cumulative Default Logic: Finite Characterization, Algorithms, and Complexity. Draft paper, 1993.
D. Johnson, C. Papadimitriou, and M. Yannakakis. On generating all maximal independent sets. Information Processing Letters, 27(3):119–123, 1988.
H. Kautz and B. Selman. Hard problems for simple default theories. AI Journal, 49, 1991.
W. Lukaszewicz. Considerations on default logic — an alternative approach. Computational Intelligence, 4:1–16, 1988.
C. Papadimitriou and M. Sideri. On finding extensions of default theories. In J. Biskup and H. Hull, editors, Proc. Fourth International Conference on Database Theory, Berlin, Germany, 1992. Springer Verlag. LNCS, 646.
C. Papadimitriou and M. Yannakakis. Tie-breaking semantics and structural totality. In Proceedings Eleventh Symposium on Principles of Database Systems, pages 16–22, 1992.
R. Reiter. A logic for default reasoning. AI Journal, 13:81–132, 1980.
T. Schaub. On commitment and cumulativity in default logics. In R. Kruse, editor, European Conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Uncertainty, pages 304–309. Springer Verlag, 1991.
S. Tsukiyama, M. Ide, H. Ariyoshi, and I. Shirakawa. A new algorithm for generating all maximal independent sets. SIAM J. Comput., 6(3):505–517, 1977.
A. Torres. The Hypothetical Semantics of Logic Programs. PhD thesis, Stanford University, February 1994.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dimopoulos, Y. (1994). The computational value of joint consistency. In: MacNish, C., Pearce, D., Pereira, L.M. (eds) Logics in Artificial Intelligence. JELIA 1994. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 838. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0021964
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0021964
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-58332-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48657-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive