Skip to main content

Adaptive optimization of neural algorithms

  • Neural Network Theories, Neural Models
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Neural Networks (IWANN 1991)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 540))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Learning neural algorithms are generally very simple, but the convergence is not very fast and robust. In this paper we address the important problem of optimum learning rate adjustement according to an adaptive procedure based on gradient method. The basic idea, very simple, which has already been successfully used in Signal Processing, is extended to 2 neural algorithms : Kohonen self-organizing maps and blind separation of sources (Hérault-Jutten algorithm). Although this procedure increases the algorithms complexity, it remains very interesting :

  • -the convergence speed is strongly boosted,

  • -the local nature of learning rule is retained,

  • -the method is applicable to some rule, even if we do not know the cost function (error) which is minimized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. M. L. Honig, D. G. Messerschmitt, Adaptive Filters: Structures, Algorithms and Applications,Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1985 (pp. 40–47).

    Google Scholar 

  2. T. Kohonen, Self Organization and Associative Memory, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  3. I. D. Landau, Identification et commande des systèmes, Ed. Hermès, Paris, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ph. Bragard, G. Jourdain, J. Martin, "Optimal adaptive algorithms behaviour used in unterwater communication signals equalization", Proceeding of EUSIPCO 88, Grenoble (France), Sept. 1988, Signal Processing IV: Theories and Applications, J.-L. Lacoume, A. Chehikian, N. Martin, and J. Malbos (Eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers B. V. (North-Holland), pp. 363–366.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. Hérault, C. Jutten, B. Ans, "Détection de grandeurs primitives dans un message composite par une architecture de calcul neuromimétique en apprentissage non supervisé". Actes du Xème colloque GRETSI, Nice (France) 1985, Vol. 2, pp.1017–22.

    Google Scholar 

  6. C. Jutten, J. Hérault, "Une solution neuromimétique au problème de séparation de sources". Traitement du Signal, vol. 5, no 6 (1988), pp. 389–403.

    Google Scholar 

  7. C. Jutten, J. Hérault, "Blind separation of sources. Part I: an Adaptive Algorithm based on a Neuromimetic Architecture". Signal Processing. To appear in Vol. 24 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  8. J.-C. Fort, Solving a combinatorial problem via self-organizing process: an application of the Kohonen algorithm to the Travelling Salesman Problem. Biol. Cybern., 59 (1988), pp. 33–40.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. C. Houk, W. Z. Rymer, P. E. Crago, "Nature of the dynamic response and its relation to the high sensitivity of muscles spindles to small changes in length". In Muscles Receptors and Movement (H. Taylor and A. Prochazka, Eds.) MacMillan, London, 1981, pp. 33–43.

    Google Scholar 

  10. J.-P. Roll, Contribution de la proprioception musculaire à la perception et au contrôle du mouvement chez l'homme, Thèse d'Etat, Univ. d'Aix-Marseille I, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. Duvaut, "Principes des méthodes de séparation fondées sur les moments d'ordre supérieur". Traitement du Signal, Vol. 7, No 5, 1990, pp. 407–418.

    Google Scholar 

  12. C. Jutten, H.L. Nguyen Thi, E. Djikstra, E. Vittoz, J. Caelen, "Blind Separation of Sources: an Algorithm for Separation of Convolutive Mixtures", Int. Workshop on High Order Statistics, Chamrousse (France), July 1991.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Alberto Prieto

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Jutten, C., Guerin, A., Nguyen Thi, H.L. (1991). Adaptive optimization of neural algorithms. In: Prieto, A. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks. IWANN 1991. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 540. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0035877

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0035877

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-54537-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-38460-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics