Abstract
We present an approach of iconic language design for people with significant speech and multiple impairments (SSMI), based upon the theory of Icon Algebra and the theory of Conceptual Dependency (CD) to derive the semantics of iconic sentences. A knowledge based design environment supporting the phases of this approach is described.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
F. Clarke and I. Ekeland. Nonlinear oscillations and boundary-value problems for Hamiltonian systems. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 78 (1982) 315–333.
B.R. Baker. Minspeak, a semantic compaction system that makes self-expression easier for communicatively disabled individuals. Byte, volume 7, number 9, pages 186–202, September 1982.
B.R. Baker and R.F. Barry. A Mathematical Model of Minspeak. 2nd Annual European Minspeak Conference, May 31–June 1, 1990.
B.R. Baker and E. Nyberg. Semantic compaction: a basic technology for artificial intelligence in AAC. 5th Annual Minspeak Conference, Nov 14–15, 1990.
B.R. Baker, P.J. Schwartz, and R.V. Conti. Minspeak, models and semantic relationships. Fifth Annual Minspeak Conference Proceedings, Seattle, WA, November 1990.
C.K. Bliss. Semantography. Sydney: Semantography-Blissymbolics Publications, 1942.
N.W. Bray. A cognitive model for Minspeak. 5th Annual Minspeak Conference, November 14–15, 1990.
S.K. Chang, G. Costagliola, S. Orefice, G. Polese, and B.R. Baker. A methodology for iconic language design with application to augmentative communication. In Proc. of 1992 IEEE Workshop on Visual Languages, September 15–18, Seattle, Washington, USA, pages 110–116.
S.K. Chang. Icon semantics — a formal approach to icon system design. International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, volume 1, number 1, pages 103–120, 1987.
S.K. Chang. Principles of Visual Programming Systems. Prentice-Hall, 1990.
S.K. Chang. Principles of Pictorial Information Systems Design. Prentice-Hall, 1991.
S.K. Chang. Extending visual languages for multimedia. IEEE Multimedia Magazine, Fall 1996, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 18–26.
S.K. Chang, G. Polese, S. Orefice, and M. Tucci. A methodology and interactive environment for iconic language design International Journal of Human Computer Interaction, Vol. 41, 1994, pp. 683–716.
S.K. Chang, G. Polese, R. Thomas, and S. Das. A visual language for authorization modeling. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages, 1997.
G. Costagliola, A. De Lucia, S. Orefice, and G. Tortora. Automatic generation of visual programming environments. IEEE Computer, n. 28, pp. 56–66, 1995.
R.C. Schank. Conceptual dependency: a theory of natural language understanding. Cognitive Psycology, 1972.
R.C. Schank. Identification of conceptualization underlying natural language. R. C. Schank and K. M. Colby (eds), W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, CA, 1973.
K. Wittenburg. Earley-style parsing for relational grammars. In Proceedings of the 1992 Workshop on Visual Languages, pp. 192–199.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Albacete, P.L., Chang, S.K., Polese, G. (1998). Iconic language design for people with significant speech and multiple impairments. In: Mittal, V.O., Yanco, H.A., Aronis, J., Simpson, R. (eds) Assistive Technology and Artificial Intelligence. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1458. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0055967
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0055967
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-64790-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68678-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive