Efficient Algorithms for Computing a Complete Visibility Region in Three-Dimensional Space

Abstract.

Given a set P of polygons in three-dimensional space, two points p and q are said to be visible from each other with respect to P if the line segment joining them does not intersect any polygon in P . A point p is said to be completely visible from an area source S if p is visible from every point in S . The completely visible region CV(S, P) from S with respect to P is defined as the set of all points in three-dimensional space that are completely visible from S .

We present two algorithms for computing CV(S, P) for P with a total of n vertices and a convex polygonal source S with m vertices. Our first result is a divide-and-conquer algorithm which runs in O(m ² n ² α(mn)) time and space, where α(mn) is the inverse of Ackermann's function. We next give an incremental algorithm for computing CV(S,P) in O(m ² n+mn ² α(n)) time and O(mn+n ² ) space. We also prove that CV(S,P) consists of Θ(mn+n ² ) surface elements such as vertices, edges, and faces.