Skip to main content
Log in

The Combinational and Sequential Adiabatic Circuit Design and Its Applications

  • Published:
Circuits, Systems & Signal Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, a new design of adiabatic circuit, called the quasi-static efficient charge recovery logic (QSECRL) is proposed. To achieve minimum energy consumption, this paper proposes a technique to reduce channel resistance and remove diodes from the signal path. This design method can be implemented in both combination logic and sequential logic. The counter circuit and the 8-bit carry look-ahead (CLA) circuit, a more complex circuit, are selected to evaluate this proposed design. All simulations in this paper have been implemented by SPICE with the 0.8 μm MOSIS technology MOS transistor model under 2-volt (peak-peak) sinusoidal power-clock supply. The results show significantly improved performance of the 8-bit CLA circuit with 20–30 fJ and 70 fJ energy consumption at 10–100 MHz and 500 MHz operating frequency, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

V d :

Voltage drop in diode

V φ :

Peak-peak voltage of power-clock supply (φ)

V CL :

Voltage drop in capacitive load

V th :

MOS transistor threshold voltage

R ch :

MOS transistor channel resistance

C L :

Capacitive load

T :

Period of power-clock supply

References

  1. W.C. Athas, L.J. Svensson, J.G. Koller, Low-power digital systems based on adiabatic-switching principles. IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst. 2(4), 398–406 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J.L. Denker, A review of adiabatic computing, in IEEE Symp. Low-Power Electronics, 1994, pp. 94–97

  3. Y. Ye, K. Roy, Energy recovery circuits using reversible and partially reversible logic. IEEE. Trans. Circuit Syst. 43(9), 769–778 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. K.J. Frank, Comparison of high speed voltage-scaled conventional and adiabatic circuits, in ISLPED, Monterey CA, USA, 1996, pp. 337–380

  5. A.G. Dickinson, J.S. Denker, Adiabatic dynamic logic. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 30(3), 311–315 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. C.C. Ych, J.H. Lou, J.B. Kuo, 1.5 V CMOs full-swing energy efficient logic (eel) circuit suitable for low-voltage and low-power VLSI applications. Electron. Lett. 33(16), 1375–1376 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. C.K. Lo, C.H. Chan, Design of low-power differential logic using adiabatic switching technique, in Proc. ISCAS98, March 1998, pp. II33–II36

  8. V.G. Oklobdzija, D. Maksimovic, F. Lin, Pass transistor adiabatic logic using single power-clock supply. IEEE Trans. Circuit Syst. II 44(10), 842–846 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. V.G. Oklobdzija, D. Maksimovic, K.W. Current, Clocked CMOS adiabatic logic with single ac power supply, in 21st European Solid State Circuit Conference, ESSCIRC’95, Lille, France, 1995

  10. F. Liu, K.T. Lau, Pass-transistor adiabatic logic with nmos pull-down configuration. Electron. Lett. 34(8), 739–741 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. W.Y. Wang, K.T. Lau, Adiabatic pseudo-domino logic. Electron. Lett. 31(23), 1982–1983 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. W.Y. Wang, K.T. Lau, Transmission gate-interfaced apdl design. Electron. Lett. 32(4), 317–318 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Moon, K.K. Jeong, An efficient charge recovery logic circuit. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 31, 514–522 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. F. Liu, K.T. Lau, Improved structure for efficient charge recovery logic. Electron. Lett. 34(18), 1731–1732 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. D. Hongyy, Z. Runde, G. Yuanqing, High efficient charge recovery logic for adiabatic computing, in ASIC2001, September, 2001

  16. H.S. Song, J.K. Kang, A CMOS adiabatic logic for low power circuit design, in AP-ASIC2004, August 2004, pp. 348–351

  17. Y. Ye, G.I. Stamoulis, Quasi-static energy recovery logic and supply clock generation circuits, in Proc. International Conf. Low-Power Electronics and Design, August 1997, pp. 96–99

  18. Y. Ye, K. Roy, Reversible and quasi-static adiabatic logic, in European Conf. Circuit Theory and Design, 1997, pp. 912–917

  19. R.T. Hinman, M.F. Schlecht, Power dissipation measurements on recovered energy logic, in IEEE Symp. on VLSI Circuits Dig. of Tech. Papers, June 1994, pp. 19–20

  20. T. Indermaur, M. Horowitz, Evaluation of charge recovery circuits and adiabatic switching for low-power CMOS design, in IEEE Symp. Low Power Electronics, 1994, pp. 102–103

  21. N. Lindert, T. Sugii, S. Tang, Dynamic threshold pass-transistor logic for improved delay at low power supply voltage. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits 34(1), 85–89 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. K.W. Ng, K.T. Lau, Adiabatic sequential circuit design for low-power applications, in ISIC1998, Singapore, January 1998, pp. 98–101

  23. H. Mahmoodi, A. Afzali, M. Nourani, Efficiency of adiabatic logic for low-power, low-noise VLSI, in MWSCAS2000, August 2000

  24. C.H. Ziesler, S. Kim, M.C. Papaefthymiou, A true single-phase 8-bit adiabatic multiplier, in ASP-DAC2001, June 2001, pp. 758–763

  25. G. Hang, Adiabatic CMOS gate and adiabatic circuit design for low-power applications, in ASP-DAC2005, January 2005, pp. 803–808

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sompong Wisetphanichkij.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wisetphanichkij, S., Dejhan, K. The Combinational and Sequential Adiabatic Circuit Design and Its Applications. Circuits Syst Signal Process 28, 523–534 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-009-9096-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-009-9096-5

Keywords

Navigation