Abstract
This paper considers the H ∞ filtering problem for stochastic systems. The systems under consideration involve Markovian switching, mode-dependent delays, Itô-type stochastic disturbance, distributed time-varying delays and partly unknown transition probabilities. Our aim is to design a full-order filter such that the corresponding filtering error system is stochastically stable and satisfies a prescribed H ∞ disturbance attenuation level. By using a new Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, sufficient conditions are formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed main results.




Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Abbaszadeh, H.J. Marquez, Dynamical robust H ∞ filtering for nonlinear uncertain systems: an LMI approach. J. Franklin Inst. 347, 1227–1241 (2010)
J. Abedor, K. Nagpal, K. Poolla, A linear matrix inequality approach to peak-to-peak gain minimization. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 6, 899–927 (1996)
D. Bernstein, W. Haddad, Steady-state Kalman filtering with an H ∞ error bound. Syst. Control Lett. 12, 9–16 (1989)
I.D. Bobillo, M. Dahleh, Minimization of the maximum peak-to-peak gain: the general multi-block problem. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 38, 1459–1482 (1993)
Y. Chen, A. Xue, S. Zhou, New delay-dependent L 2–L ∞ filter design for stochastic time-delay systems. Signal Process. 89, 974–980 (2009)
Z. Deng, P. Shi, H. Yang, Y. Xia, Robust H ∞ filtering for nonlinear systems with interval time-varying delays. Int. J. Innov. Comput. Inf. Control 6, 5527–5538 (2010)
Y. Ding, H. Zhu, S. Zhong, Y. Zhang, L 2–L ∞ filtering for Markovian jump systems with time-varying delays and partly unknown transition probabilities. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 17, 3070–3081 (2012)
H. Dong, Z. Wang, D.W.C. Ho, H. Gao, Robust H ∞ filtering for Markovian jump systems with randomly occurring nonlinearities and sensor saturation: the finite-horizon case. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 59, 3048–3057 (2011)
H. Gao, J. Lam, C. Wang, Robust energy-to-peak filter design for stochastic time-delay systems. Syst. Control Lett. 55, 101–111 (2006)
S. He, F. Liu, Robust peak-to-peak filtering for Markov jump systems. Signal Process. 90, 513–522 (2010)
Y.M. Li, S.M. Fei, B.Y. Zhang, Y.M. Chu, Decentralized L 2–L ∞ filtering for interconnected Markovian jump systems with delays. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. (2011). doi:10.1007/s00034-011-9350-5
J. Liang, J. Lam, Z. Wang, State estimation for Markov-type genetic regulatory networks with delays and uncertain mode transition rates. Phys. Lett. A 373, 4328–4337 (2009)
J. Lin, S. Fei, J. Shen, Delay-dependent H ∞ filtering for discrete-time singular Markovian jump systems with time-varying delay and partially unknown transition probabilities. Signal Process. 91, 277–289 (2011)
H. Liu, F. Sun, Z. Sun, Reduced-order filtering with energy-to-peak performance for discrete-time Markovian jumping systems. IMA J. Math. Control Inf. 21, 143–158 (2004)
J.L. Liu, B.X. Yao, Z. Gu, Delay-Dependent H ∞ filtering for Markovian jump time-delay systems: a piecewise analysis method. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 30, 1253–1273 (2011)
M. Liu, D.W.C. Ho, Y.G. Niu, Robust filtering design for stochastic system with mode-dependent output quantization. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 58, 6410–6416 (2010)
R.Q. Lu, H. Li, A.K. Xue, J.C. Zheng, Q.S. She, Quantized H ∞ filtering for different communication channels. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 31, 501–519 (2012)
M.S. Mahmoud, Switched discrete-time with time-varying delays: a generalized H 2 approach. Comput. Math. Appl. 57, 79–95 (2009)
M.S. Mahmoud, Switched delay-dependent control policy for water-quality systems. IET Control Theory Appl. A 3, 1599–1610 (2009)
M.S. Mahmoud, Switched Time-Delay Systems: Stability and Control (Springer, Boston, 2010)
M.S. Mahmoud, Delay-dependent dissipativity analysis and synthesis of switched delay systems. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 21, 1–20 (2011)
M.S. Mahmoud, New filter design for linear time-delay systems. Linear Algebra Appl. 434, 1080–1093 (2011)
M.S. Mahmoud, F.M. Al-Sunni, Y. Shi, Switched discrete-time delay systems: delay-dependent analysis and synthesis. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 28, 735–761 (2009)
M.S. Mahmoud, S.A. Elferik, New stabilization schemes for linear hybrid systems with time-varying delays. J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control 132, 1–11 (2010)
M.S. Mahmoud, Y.Q. Xia, Switched state feedback for uncertain continuous-time systems with interval-delays. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 21, 1046–1056 (2011)
X. Mao, C. Yuan, Stochastic Differential Equations with Markovian Switching (Imperial College Press, London, 2006)
P. Shi, M. Mahmoud, S. Nguang, A. Ismail, Robust filtering for jumping systems with mode-dependent delays. Signal Process. 86, 140–152 (2006)
Z. Shu, J. Lam, J. Xiong, Static output-feedback stabilization of discrete-time Markovian jump linear systems: a system augmentation approach. Automatica 46, 687–694 (2010)
G. Wang, Q. Zhang, V. Sreeram, Design of reduced-order H ∞ filtering for Markovian jump systems with mode-dependent time delays. Signal Process. 89, 187–196 (2009)
Q. Wang, B.Z. Du, J. Lam, M.Z.Q. Chen, Stability analysis of Markovian jump systems with multiple delay components and polytopic uncertainties. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 31, 143–162 (2012)
Y. Wang, Z.D. Wang, J.L. Liang, A delay fractioning approach to global synchronization of delayed complex networks with stochastic disturbances. Phys. Lett. A 372, 6066–6073 (2008)
Y.J. Wang, Z.Q. Zuo, Y.L. Cui, Stochastic stabilization of Markovian jump systems with partial unknown transition probabilities and actuator saturation. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 31, 371–383 (2012)
Z. Wang, Y. Liu, X. Liu, Exponential stabilization of a class of stochastic system with Markovian jump parameters and mode-dependent mixed time-delays. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 55, 1656–1662 (2010)
L.G. Wu, D.W.C. Ho, Sliding mode control of singular stochastic hybrid systems. Automatica 46, 779–783 (2010)
L.G. Wu, Z.G. Feng, W.X. Zheng, Exponential stability analysis for delayed neural networks with switching parameters: average dwell time approach. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 21, 1396–1407 (2010)
L.G. Wu, P. Shi, H.J. Gao, State estimation and sliding-mode control of Markovian jump singular systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 55, 1213–1219 (2010)
L.G. Wu, P. Shi, H.J. Gao, C.H. Wang, H ∞ filtering for 2D Markovian jump systems. Automatica 44, 1849–1858 (2008)
Z. Wu, P. Shi, H. Su, J. Chu, Delay-dependent stability analysis for switched neural networks with time-varying delay. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern., Part B, Cybern. 41, 1522–1530 (2011)
Z. Wu, P. Shi, H. Su, J. Chu, l 2–l ∞ filter design for discrete-time singular Markovian jump systems with time-varying delays. Inf. Sci. 181, 5534–5547 (2011)
Z. Wu, P. Shi, H. Su, J. Chu, Passivity analysis for discrete-time stochastic Markovian jump neural networks with mixed time-delays. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 22, 1566–1575 (2011)
Z. Wu, H. Su, J. Chu, H ∞ filtering for singular Markovian jump systems with time delay. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 20, 939–957 (2010)
Z. Wu, H. Su, J. Chu, State estimation for discrete Markovian jumping neural networks with time delay. Neurocomputing 73, 2247–2254 (2010)
J. Xia, S. Xu, B. Song, Delay-dependent L 2–L ∞ filter design for stochastic time-delay systems. Syst. Control Lett. 56, 579–587 (2007)
S. Xu, J. Lam, X. Mao, Delay-dependent H ∞ control and filtering for uncertain Markovian jump systems with time-varying delays. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 54, 2070–2077 (2007)
H. Yan, M. Meng, H. Zhang, H. Shi, Robust H ∞ exponential filtering for uncertain stochastic time-delay systems with Markovian switching and nonlinearities. Appl. Math. Comput. 215, 4358–4369 (2010)
D. Yue, Q.L. Han, Robust H ∞ filter design of uncertain descriptor systems with discrete and distributed delays. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 52, 3200–3212 (2004)
D. Zhang, L. Yu, H ∞ filtering for linear neutral systems with mixed time-varying delays and nonlinear perturbations. J. Franklin Inst. 347, 1374–1390 (2010)
H. Zhang, A. Mehr, Y. Shi, Improved robust energy-to-peak filtering for uncertain linear systems. Signal Process. 90, 2667–2675 (2010)
L.X. Zhang, E.K. Boukas, Mode-dependent H ∞ filtering for discrete-time Markovian jump linear systems with partly unknown transition probabilities. Automatica 45, 1462–1467 (2009)
L.X. Zhang, E.K. Boukas, Stability and stabilization of Markovian jump linear systems with partly unknown transition probabilities. Automatica 45, 463–468 (2009)
L.X. Zhang, E.K. Boukas, J. Lam, Analysis and synthesis of Markov jump linear systems with time-varying delays and partially known transition probabilities. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 53, 2458–2464 (2009)
L.X. Zhang, E.K. Boukas, L. Baron, H. Karimi, Fault detection for discrete-time Markov jump linear systems with partially known transition probabilities. Int. J. Control 83, 1564–1572 (2010)
Y. Zhang, Y. He, M. Wu, J. Zhang, Stabilization for Markovian jump systems with partial information on transition probability based on free-connection weighting matrices. Automatica 47, 79–84 (2011)
H. Zhao, Q. Chen, S. Xu, H ∞ guaranteed cost control for uncertain Markovian jump systems with mode-dependent distributed delays and input delays. J. Franklin Inst. 346, 945–957 (2009)
X.D. Zhao, Y. Chen, L.X. Zhang, M. Liu, H ∞ filtering design for linear systems with interval time-varying delays. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 31, 347–359 (2012)
X.D. Zhao, Q.S. Zeng, Delay-dependent H ∞ performance analysis for Markovian jump systems with mode-dependent time varying delays and partially known transition rates. Int. J. Control. Autom. Syst. 8, 482–489 (2010)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (103.1.2E022050205), the Fund of Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of signal and information processing, Xihua University (SZJJ2009-002) and the National Basic Research Program of China (2010CB732501).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Appendix: Proof of Lemma 1
Appendix: Proof of Lemma 1

Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ding, Y., Zhu, H., Zhong, S. et al. H ∞ Filtering for Stochastic Systems with Markovian Switching and Partly Unknown Transition Probabilities. Circuits Syst Signal Process 32, 559–583 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-012-9462-6
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-012-9462-6