Skip to main content

Advertisement

Springer Nature Link
Log in

Spatial Error Concealment Based on Edge Visual Clearness for Image/Video Communication

  • Published:
Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a technique for concealing missing image/video blocks based on the concept of visual clearness of an edge. A scanning procedure based on the Hough transform allows us to find the relevant edges, and the visually clearest ones are employed in an interpolation based reconstruction. Specifically, several interpolations are combined according to a set of weights which allows the reconstruction of more complex textures. These weights are derived from the visual clearness associated to an edge and are unique for every pixel within the missing macroblock. The resulting algorithm is quite efficient, simple, and competitive in comparison with other state-of-the-art techniques.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Implementations of most of these techniques, as well as the implementation of our algorithm, is available online at [20].

References

  1. J. Canny, A computational approach to edge detection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 8, 679–698 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Gharavi, S. Gao, Spatial interpolation algorithm for error concealment, in Proceedings of ICASSP, (2008), pp. 1153–1156

    Google Scholar 

  3. P.F. Harrison, Texture synthesis, texture transfer and plausible restoration. Ph.D. Thesis, Monash University (2005)

  4. ITU-T, ITU-T Recommendation H.264, International Telecommunication Union (2005)

  5. W.Y. Kung, C.S. Kim, C.C.J. Kuo, Spatial and temporal error concealment techniques for video transmission over noisy channels. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 16, 789–802 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Ma, O.C. Au, S.H. Gary Chan, M.T. Sun, Edge-Directed error concealment. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 20, 382–394 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Østergaard, M.S. Derpich, S.S. Channappayya, The high-resolution rate-distortion function under the structural similarity index. EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process. (2011)

  8. A.M. Peinado, A.M. Gómez, V. Sánchez, Error concealment based on MMSE estimation for multimedia wireless and IP applications, in Proceedings of PIMRC, (2008), pp. 1–5, (invited paper)

    Google Scholar 

  9. D.L. Robie, R.M. Mersereau, The use of hough transforms in spatial error concealment, in Proceedings of ICASSP, vol. 4, (2000), pp. 2131–2134

    Google Scholar 

  10. Z. Rongfu, Z. Yuanhua, H. Xiaodong, Content-adaptive spatial error concealment for video communication. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 50, 335–341 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. P. Salama, N.B. Shroff, E.J. Coyle, E.J. Delp, Error concealment techniques for encoded video streams, in Proceedings of ICIP, (1995), pp. 9–12

    Google Scholar 

  12. S. Shirani, F. Kossentini, R. Ward, An adaptive Markov random field based error concealment method for video communication in error prone environment, in Proceedings of ICIP, vol. 6, (1999), pp. 3117–3120

    Google Scholar 

  13. H. Sun, W. Kwok, Concealment of damaged block transform coded images using projections onto convex sets. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 4 (1995)

  14. V. Varsa, M.M. Hannuksela, Non-normative error concealment algorithms, in ITU-T SG16, VCEG-N62, vol. 50 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Z. Wang, A.C. Bovik, H.R. Sheikh, E.P. Simoncelli, Image quality assesment: from error visibility to structural visibility. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 13, 600–612 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Z. Wang, E.P. Simoncelli, A.C. Bovik, Multi-scale structural similarity for image quality assessment. IEEE Signal. Syst. Comput. 2, 1398–1402 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  17. T. Wiegand, G.J. Sullivan, G. Bjontegaard, A. Luthra, Overview of the H.264/AVC video coding standard. IEEE Trans. Circuits 560–576 (2003)

  18. G. Zhai, J. Cai, W. Lin, X. Yang, W. Zhang, Image error-concealment via block-based bilateral filtering, in IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, (2008), pp. 621–624

    Google Scholar 

  19. Y. Zhao, H. Chen, X. Chi, J.S. Jin, Spatial error concealment using directional extrapolation, in Proceedings of DICTA, (2005), pp. 278–283

    Google Scholar 

  20. http://dtstc.ugr.es/~jkoloda/download.html. Available online

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work has been supported by the Spanish MEC/FEDER project TEC2010-18009.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Signal Theory, Networking and Communications and CITIC-UGR, Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain

    Ján Koloda, Victoria Sánchez & Antonio M. Peinado

Authors
  1. Ján Koloda
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Victoria Sánchez
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Antonio M. Peinado
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ján Koloda.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Koloda, J., Sánchez, V. & Peinado, A.M. Spatial Error Concealment Based on Edge Visual Clearness for Image/Video Communication. Circuits Syst Signal Process 32, 815–824 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-012-9504-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-012-9504-0

Keywords

Search

Navigation