Abstract
This paper investigates the problem of \(L_1\) observer design for positive switched systems. Firstly, a new kind of positive \(L_1\) observer is proposed for positive switched linear delay-free systems with observable and unobservable subsystems. Based on the average dwell time approach, a sufficient condition is proposed to ensure the existence of the positive \(L_1\) observer. Under the condition obtained, the estimated error converges to zero exponentially, and the \(L_1\)-gain from the disturbance input to the estimated error is less than a prescribed level. Then the proposed design result is extended to positive switched systems with mixed time-varying delays, where the mixed time-varying delays are presented in the form of discrete delay and distributed delay. Finally, two numerical examples are given to demonstrate the feasibility of the obtained results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Benvenuti, A. Santis, L. Farina, in Positive Systems. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences (Springer, Berlin, 2003)
C. Briat, Robust stability analysis of uncertain linear positive system via integral linear constraints: \(L_1 \)-and \(L_\infty \)-gain characterizations, in Proceedings of 50th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference, Orlando, FL, USA, pp. 6337–6342, 2011
X. Ding, L. Shu, X. Liu, On linear copositive Lyapunov functions for switched positive systems. J. Franklin Inst. 348(8), 2099–2107 (2011)
E. Fornasini, M. Valcher, Stability and stabilizability of special classes of discrete-time positive switched systems, in Proceedings of American Control Conference, San Francisco, USA, pp. 2619–2624, 2011
R. Goebel, R. Sanfelice, A. Teel, Hybrid dynamical systems. IEEE Control Syst. Mag. 29(2), 28–93 (2009)
L. Gurvits, R. Shorten, O. Mason, On the stability of switched positive liner systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 52(6), 1009–1103 (2007)
M. Haddad, V. Chellaboina, Stability theory for nonnegative and compartmental dynamical systems with time delay, in Proceedings of the 2004 American Control Conference, Boston, USA, pp. 1422–1427, 2004
H. Hardin, J. Van Schuppen, Observers for linear positive systems. Linear Algebra Appl. 425(2–3), 571–607 (2007)
J. Hespanha, A. Morse, Stability of switched systems with average dwell-time, in Proceedings of the 38th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Phoenix, AZ, vol. 3, pp. 2655–2660, 1999
Q. Huang, Observer design for discrete-time positive systems with delays, in IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation, Changsha, Hunan, China, pp. 655–659, 2008
A. Jadbabaie, J. Lin, A. Morse, Coordination of groups of mobile autonomous agents using nearest neighbor rules. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 48(6), 988–1001 (2003)
T. Kaczorek, Positive 1D and 2D Systems (Springer, London, 2002)
T. Kaczorek, A realization problem for positive continuous-time systems with reduced numbers of delays. Int. J. Appl. Math. Comput. Sci. 16(3), 325–331 (2006)
T. Kaczorek, The choice of the forms of Lyapunov functions for a positive 2D Roesser model. Int. J. Appl. Math. Comput. Sci. 17(4), 471–475 (2007)
F. Knorn, O. Mason, R. Shorten, On linear co-positive Lyapunov functions for sets of linear positive systems. Automatica 45(8), 1943–1947 (2009)
F. Knorn, O. Mason, R. Shorten, Applications of linear co-positive Lyapunov functions for switched linear positive systems, in Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol. 389, (Springer, Berlin, 2009), pp. 331–338
P. Li, J. Lam, Z. Shu, Positive observers for positive interval linear discrete-time delay systems, in Proceeding of the 48th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, shanghai, China, pp. 6107–6112, 2009
S. Li, Z. Xiang, H.R. Karimi, Stability and \(L_1 \)-gain controller design for positive switched systems with mixed time-varying delays. Appl. Math. Comput. 222(1), 507–518 (2013)
Z. Li, Y. Soh, C. Wen, Switched and Impulsive Systems: Analysis, Design and Applications (Springer, Berlin, 2005)
D. Liberzon, Switching in Systems and Control (Springer, Boston, 2003)
X. Liu, Constrained control of positive systems with delays. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 54(7), 1596–1600 (2009)
X. Liu, Stability analysis of switched positive systems: a switched linear co-positive Lyapunov function method. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Express Briefs 56(5), 414–418 (2009)
X. Liu, L. Wang, W. Yu, S. Zhong, Constrained control of positive discrete-time systems with delays. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Express Briefs 55(2), 193–197 (2008)
M.S. Mahmoud, P. Shi, Robust stability, stabilization and \(H_\infty \) control of time-delay systems with Markovian jump parameters. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 13(8), 755–784 (2003)
O. Mason, R. Shorten, On linear co-positive Lyapunov functions and the stability of switched positive linear systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 52(7), 1346–1349 (2007)
F. Najson, State-feedback stabilizability, optimality, and convexity in switched positive linear systems, in Proceeding of American Control Conference, San Francisco, USA, pp. 2625–2632, 2011
M.A. Rami, F. Tadeo, Positive observation problem for linear discrete positive systems, in Proceedings of the 45th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, San Diego, USA, pp. 4729–4733, 2006
M.A. Rami, F. Tadeo, A. Benzaouia, Control of constrained positive discrete systems, in Proceedings of American Control Conference, New York, USA, pp. 5851–5856, 2007
M.A. Rami, F. Tadeo, U. Helmke, Positive observation problem for time-delays linear positive systems, in 15th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation, Athens, Greece, pp. 1–6, 2007
R. Shorten, D. Leith, J. Foy, R. Kilduff, Analysis and design of AIMD congestion control algorithms in communication networks. Automatica 41(4), 725–730 (2005)
R. Shorten, F. Wirth, D. Leith, A positive systems model of TCP-like congestion control: asymptotic results. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 14(3), 616–629 (2006)
Z. Shu, J. Lam, H. Gao, B. Du, L. Wu, Positive observers and dynamic output-feedback controllers for interval positive linear systems. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 55(10), 3209–3222 (2008)
X. Sun, W. Wang, G. Liu, J. Zhao, Stability analysis for linear switched systems with time-varying delay. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B Cybern. 38(2), 528–533 (2008)
M. Xiang, Z. Xiang, Stability, \(L_1 \)-gain and control synthesis for positive switched systems with time-varying delay. Nonlinear Anal. Hybrid Syst. 9(1), 9–17 (2013)
M. Xiang, Z. Xiang, Observer design of switched positive systems with time-varying delays. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 32(5), 2171–2184 (2013)
Z. Xiang, R. Wang, Robust control for uncertain switched non-linear systems with time delay under asynchronous switching. IET Control Theory Appl. 3(8), 1041–1050 (2009)
Z. Xiang, R. Wang, B. Jiang, Nonfragile observer for discrete-time switched nonlinear systems with time delay. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 30(1), 73–87 (2011)
X. Zhao, P. Shi, L. Zhang, Asynchronously switched control of a class of slowly switched linear systems. Syst. Control Lett. 61(12), 1151–1156 (2012)
X. Zhao, L. Zhang, P. Shi, M. Liu, Stability and stabilization of switched linear systems with mode-dependent average dwell time. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 57(7), 1809–1815 (2012)
X. Zhao, L. Zhang, P. Shi, M. Liu, Stability of switched positive linear systems with average dwell time switching. Automatica 48(6), 1132–1137 (2012)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61273120.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, S., Xiang, Z. & Karimi, H.R. Positive \(L_1 \) Observer Design for Positive Switched Systems. Circuits Syst Signal Process 33, 2085–2106 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-013-9737-6
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-013-9737-6