Abstract
Researches on the real-time health system have attracted much attention during recent years. The dynamic detection of health information requires the biomedical amplifier with small volume, low power consumption, multi-function, and high robustness to noise. In this paper, a novel biomedical signal acquisition circuit based on over-sampling and shaped signal technology is proposed, which is able to detect multiple biomedical signals. A novel algorithm based on the shaped signal has been investigated to extract multiple biomedical signals synchronously without complex signal processing scheme. Specifically, electrocardiograph, respiratory, and standard lead dropping signals are detected synchronously by the circuit. Experiments show that the circuit achieves dynamic monitoring of multiple biomedical signals, good manufacturability, low requirement to the device performance and high-noise suppression. The circuit is highly suitable for the biomedical signals as well as other weak signals monitoring.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A.K. Barros, R. Vigario, V. Jousmaki, Extraction of event-related signals from multichannel bioelectrical measurements. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 47(5), 583–588 (2000)
D.L. Carni, D. Grimaldi, Static and dynamic test of high resolution DAC based on over sampling and low resolution ADC. Measurement 43(2), 262–273 (2010)
N.V. Chawla, K.W. Bowyer, L.O. Hall, W.P. Kegelmeyer, Smote: synthetic minority over-sampling technique. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 16, 321–357 (2002)
J.R.C. Chien, C.C. Tai, Handheld electrocardiogram measurement instrument using a new peak quantification method algorithm built on a system-on-chip embedded system. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77(9), 095106-1–095106-7 (2006)
P. Corbishley, E. Rodriguez-Villegas, Breathing detection: towards a miniaturized, wearable, battery-operated monitoring system. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 55(1), 196–204 (2008)
J. Felblinger, J.P. Blonde, S. Jovanovic, Smart MR ECG sensor for sequence synchronization and patient monitoring. IRBM 32(3), 179–184 (2011)
N.F. Fernandez, M.C. Hervas, G.P. Antonio, A dynamic over-sampling procedure based on sensitivity for multi-class problems. Pattern Recognit. 44(8), 1821–1833 (2011)
http://www.cypress.com/psoc/. Accessed 12 Apr 2014
E. Jovanov, A. Milenkovic, Body area networks for ubiquitous healthcare applications: opportunities and challenges. J. Med. Syst. 35(5), 1245–1254 (2011)
J.M. Kim, J.H. Hong, N.J. Kim, Two algorithms for detecting respiratory rate from ECG signal, in Proceedings of World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering (2007), pp. 1–6
J.I. Kim, H. J. Park, T. S. Kim, Development of portable device for transmitting respiratory & ECG gating in list- mode PET data acquisition, in Proceedings of World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, 2007, pp. 874–877
P. Langley, E.J. Bowers, A. Murray, Principal component analysis as a tool for analyzing beat-to-beat changes in ECG features: application to ECG-derived respiration. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 57(4), 821–829 (2010)
S.Y. Lee, C. J. Cheng, C.P. Wang, W.C. Kao, Low-power signal processing devices for portable ECG detection, in Proceedings of 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (2008), pp. 1683–1686
S.Y. Lee, C.J. Cheng, Systematic design and modeling of an OTAC filter for portable ECG detection. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circ. Syst. 3(1), 53–64 (2009)
G. Li, W. Jiang, Q.L.Yu, L. Lin, W. Shao, Improved adaptive coherent model algorithm for removal of quasi-periodic interference, in Proceeding of the Second International Symposium on Instrumentation Science and Technology (2002), pp. 726–729
G. Li, L. Lin, Household electrocardiograph, which uses micro processor chip of integrated high resolving power analog to digital converter and combines with parallel differential amplifier which has common mode drive, C.N. Patent 1602802-A, 6 Apr 2005
G. Li, L. Lin, Z. Zhao, Bioelectric amplifier, has analog-to-digital converter for carrying out analog-to-digital conversion for signals, and process unit e.g. microprocessor, for outputting sample to obtain tested bioelectric signal, C.N. Patent 101449970-A, 10 June 2009
G. Li, M. Zhou, F. He, A novel algorithm combining oversampling and digital lock-in amplifier of high speed and precision. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82(9), 095106 (2011)
G. Li, H.Y. Tang, D. Kim, J. Gao, L. Lin, Employment of frame accumulation and shaped function for upgrading low-light-level image detection sensitivity. Opt. Lett. 37(8), 1361–1363 (2012)
X. Liu, Y.J. Zheng, M.W. Phyu, Multiple functional ECG signal is processing for wearable applications of long-term cardiac monitoring. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 58(2), 380–289 (2011)
J.P. Martinez, R. Almeida, S. Olmos, A.P. Rocha, P. Laguna, A wavelet-based ECG delineator: evaluation on standard databases. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 51(4), 570–581 (2004)
B. Mozaffary, M.A. Tinati, ECG baseline wander elimination using wavelet packets, in Proceedings of World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (2005), pp. 14–16
R.M. Rangayyan, Biomedical signal analysis: a case-study approach (Wiley, Hoboken, 2002)
Y.C. Su, H. Chen, C. L. Hung, S. Y. Lee, Wireless ECG detection system with low-power analog front-end circuit and bio-processing ZigBee firmware, in Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (2010), pp. 1216–1219
R.F. Yazicioglu, P. Merken, R. Puers, Low-power low-noise 8-channel EEG front-end ASIC for ambulatory acquisition systems, in Proceedings of the 32nd European Solid-State Circuits Conference (2006), pp. 247–250
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, G., Liu, J., Li, X. et al. A Multiple Biomedical Signals Synchronous Acquisition Circuit Based on Over-Sampling and Shaped Signal for the Application of the Ubiquitous Health Care. Circuits Syst Signal Process 33, 3003–3017 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-014-9794-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-014-9794-5