Abstract
In the paper, we propose a co-prime sensing-based frequency estimator by combining a simplified procedure of the Chinese remainder theorem and a phase-difference spectrum corrector. This estimator can accurately extract the frequency information from two adjacent snapshots after initialization. Some theoretical deductions and performance analysis are also presented. Numerical results show that the proposed estimator is robust to insufficient snapshots and noise.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Aboutanios, B. Mulgrew, Iterative frequency estimation by interpolation on Fourier coefficients. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 53(4), 1237–1242 (2005)
C. Candan, Analysis and further improvement of fine resolution frequency estimation method from three DFT samples. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 20(9), 913–916 (2013)
X. Huang, X.-G. Xia, A fine resolution frequency estimator based on double sub-segment phase difference. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 22(8), 1055–1059 (2015)
X. Li, H. Liang, X.-G. Xia, A robust Chinese remainder theorem with its applications in frequency estimation from undersampled waveforms. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 57(11), 4314–4322 (2009)
C.-L. Liu, P.P. Vaidyanathan, Design of coprime DFT arrays and filter banks, in Proceedings of 2014 48th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Nov 2014, pp. 455–459
P.V.A. Mohan, Residue Number Systems: Algorithms and Architectures (Springer Science and Business Media, New York, 2012)
A. Omondi, A.B. Premkumar, Residue Number Systems, Theory and Implementation (Imperial College Press, Singapore, 2007)
D. Rife, R.R. Boorstyn, Single tone parameter estimation from discretetime observations. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 20(5), 591–598 (1974)
J.S. Rogers, G.F. Edelmann, C.F. Gaumnd, Compressive beamforming with co-prime arrays. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 135(4), 2393–2393 (2014)
N.S. Szabo, R.I. Tanaka, Residue Arithmetic and Its Application to Computer Technology (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967)
P.P. Vaidyanathan, P. Pal, Sparse sensing with co-prime samplers and arrays. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 59(2), 573–586 (2011)
W. Wang, X.-G. Xia, Closed-form robust Chinese remainder theorem and its performance analysis. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 58(11), 5655–5666 (2010)
Q. Wu, Q. Liang, Coprime sampling for nonstationary signal in radar signal processing. EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw. 2013(6), 3135–3140 (2013)
T. Zhao, A. Nehorai, Sparse direction of arrival estimation using co-prime arrays with off-grid targets. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 21(1), 26–29 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61271322 and also supported by the Tianjin General Project of National Natural Science Foundation under Grant 11JCYBJC07900.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, X., Yan, Z., Jing, S. et al. Co-prime Sensing-Based Frequency Estimation Using Reduced Single-Tone Snapshots. Circuits Syst Signal Process 35, 3355–3366 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-015-0193-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-015-0193-3