Skip to main content
Log in

Maximum Likelihood Whitening Pre-filtered Total Least Squares for Resolving Closely Spaced Signals

  • Short Paper
  • Published:
Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents whitening pre-filtered total least squares based on the maximum likelihood technique for root selection to resolve closely spaced signals for linear prediction. A frequency-weighting filter applied to the total least-squares method is commonly used to handle the problem of frequency estimation. This solution provides better performance than the traditional total least-squares technique does when the signal-to-noise ratio is low. However, the performance of total least squares using frequency- weighting filters yields biased effects when the signal-to-noise ratio is high, even worse than the traditional total least-squares method. In view of this, a whitening pre-filtered total least squares based on the maximum likelihood technique for roots selection is introduced. This technique can use the information from the output of the pre-filtered data to eliminate the bias inherent in the frequency-weighting filter method, and most importantly to maintain decent performance levels for a wide range of signal-to-noise ratios.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C.M. Bishop, Pattern recognition and machine learning (Springer, New York, 2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Cramer, Mathematical methods of statistics (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. G.A. Einicke, Smoothing, filtering and prediction: estimating the past, present and future (InTech, Croatia, 2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Hua, T.K. Sarkar, On the total least squares linear prediction method for frequency estimation. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. 38, 2186–2189 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. S.V. Huffel, The total least squares problem: computational aspects and analysis. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. (1991)

  6. S.M. Kay, Modern spectral estimation: theory and applications (Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1988)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. S.H. Leung, W.H. Lau, T.H. Lee, Improved frequency estimation using total least squares linear prediction with frequency weighting. IEE Electron. Lett. 33, 366–367 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S.H. Leung, Y. Xiong, W.H. Lau, C.F. So, Whitening prefiltered TLS linear predictor for frequency estimation. IEE Electron. Lett. 35, 1232–1233 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. C. Magi, J. Pohjalainen, T. Backstrom, P. Alku, Stabilised weighted linear prediction. Speech Commun. 51, 401–411 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. I. Markovsky, S. Van Huffel, Overview of total least-squares methods. Signal Process. 87, 2283–2302 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. R.A. Maronna, R.D. Martin, V.J. Yohai, Robust statistics: theory and methods (Wiley, Hoboken, 2006)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. U. Mengali, M. Morelli, Data-aided frequency estimation for burst digital transmission. IEEE Trans. Commun. 45, 23–25 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. I.J. Myung, Tutorial on maximum likelihood estimation. J. Math. Psychol. 47, 90–100 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. R. Pintelon, J. Schoukens, System identification: a frequency domain approach (IEEE Press, Piscataway, 2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. M.A. Rahman, K.B. Yu, Total least square approach for frequency estimation using linear prediction. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. 35, 1440–1454 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. H. Sakai, Statistical analysis of Pisarenko’s method for sinusoidal frequency estimation. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. 32, 95–101 (1984)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. L.L. Scharf, Statistical signal processing: detection, estimation, and time series application (Addison-Wesley, Boston, 1991)

    Google Scholar 

  18. P. Stoica, R. Moses, Spectral analysis of signals (Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. D.W. Tuffs, R. Kumaresan, Singular value decomposition and improved frequency estimation using linear prediction. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. 30, 671–675 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. H.L. Van Trees, Optimum array processing. Part IV of detection, estimation, and modulation theory (Wiley, New York, 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  21. S.V. Vaseghi, Advanced digital signal processing and noise reduction (Wiley, Chichester, 2008)

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. F. So.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

So, C.F., Leung, S.H. Maximum Likelihood Whitening Pre-filtered Total Least Squares for Resolving Closely Spaced Signals. Circuits Syst Signal Process 34, 2739–2747 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-015-9983-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-015-9983-x

Keywords

Navigation