Abstract
This paper addresses the joint state and fault estimation problem for a class of discrete-time networked systems with unknown measurement delays. A novel augmented observer is developed to simultaneously estimate system states, fault signals and the perturbed term caused by measurement delays. For this purpose, an augmented descriptor system is first established by considering the faults and the perturbed term as auxiliary state vectors. Then, a modified state-space observer is constructed to estimate the extended state. Intensive stability analysis is carried out to obtain the sufficient condition for the existence of the desired estimator, and the corresponding optimal observer parameters can be co-designed by solving a convex optimization problem. Finally, a numerical example is exploited to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed joint estimation scheme.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability Statement
All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article.
References
A. Ben-Israel, T. Greville, Generalized Inverses: Theory and Applications (Springer-Verlag, New York, 2003)
J.D. Cao, R. Manivannan, K.T. Chong, X.X. Lv, Extended dissipativity performance of high-speed train including actuator faults and probabilistic time-delays under resilient reliable control. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern.-Syst., to be published. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2019.2930997.
J.D. Cao, R. Manivannan, K.T. Chong, X.X. Lv, Enhanced \(\cal{L}_2-\cal{L}_{\infty }\) state estimation design for delayed neural networks including leakage term via quadratic-type generalized free-matrix-based integral inequality. J. Frankl. Inst. 356(13), 7371–7392 (2019)
J. Chen, R.J. Patton, Robust Model-Based Fault Diagnosis for Dynamic Systems (Kluwer, Boston, 1999)
X.A. Chu, M.G. Li, Integrated event-triggered fault estimation and fault-tolerant control for discrete-time fuzzy systems with input quantization and incomplete measurements. J. Frankl. Inst. 356(13), 7112–7143 (2019)
L. Dai, Singular Control Systems, Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989)
L. Dai, Observers for discrete singular systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 33(2), 187–191 (1989)
S.X. Ding, Model-based Fault Diagnosis Techniques: Design Schemes, Algorithms, and Tools (Springer-Verlag, London, 2013)
B. Ding, H.J. Fang, Fault estimation and prediction for nonlinear stochastic system with intermittent observations. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 28, 1165–1181 (2018)
H.L. Dong, Z.D. Wang, S.X. Ding, H.J. Gao, Finite-horizon estimation of randomly occurring faults for a class of nonlinear time-varying systems. Automatica 50(12), 3182–3189 (2014)
H.L. Dong, N. Hou, Z.D. Wang, H.J. Liu, Finite-horizon fault estimation under imperfect measurements and stochastic communication protocol: Dealing with finite-time boundedness. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 29, 117–134 (2019)
H.J. Fang, H. Ye, M.Y. Zhong, Fault diagnosis of networked control systems. Annu. Rev. Control 31(1), 55–68 (2007)
Z.G. Feng, J. Lam, On reachable set estimation of singular systems. Automatica 52, 146–153 (2015)
P.M. Frank, Fault diagnosis in dynamics systems using analytical and knowledge-based redundancy: a survey and some new results. Automatica 26(3), 459–474 (1990)
Z.W. Gao, H. Wang, Descriptor observer approaches for multivariable systems with measurement noises and application in fault detection and diagnosis. Syst. Control Lett. 55(4), 304–313 (2006)
Z.W. Gao, C. Cecati, S.X. Ding, A survey of fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant techniques-part I: fault diagnosis with model-based and signal-based approaches. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 62(6), 3757–3767 (2015)
X. He, Z.D. Wang, Y. Liu, L.G. Qin, D.H. Zhou, Fault-tolerant control for an internet-based three-tank system: accommodation to sensor bias faults. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 64(3), 2266–2275 (2017)
J. Hu, Z.D. Wang, H.J. Gao, Joint state and fault estimation for time-varying nonlinear systems with randomly occurring faults and sensor saturations. Automatica 97, 150–160 (2018)
S. Jiang, H.J. Fang, Fault estimation for nonlinear networked systems with time-varying delay and random packet dropout. Asian J. Control 16(1), 126–137 (2014)
S. Jiang, H.J. Fang, F. Pan, Robust fault detection for nonlinear networked systems with multiple fading measurements. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 34(9), 2873–2891 (2015)
X.W. Jiang, X.Y. Chen, M. Chi, M.F. Ge, Optimal performance of LTI systems over power constrained erasure channels. Inf. Sci. 512, 327–337 (2020)
D. Koenig, Observer design for unknown input nonlinear descriptor systems via convex optimization. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 51(6), 1047–1052 (2006)
D. Koenig, B. Marx, D. Jacquet, Unknown input observers for switched nonlinear discrete time descriptor systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 53(1), 373–379 (2008)
X.H. Li, F.L. Zhu, Simultaneous actuator and sensor fault estimation for descriptor LPV system based on \(H_{\infty }\) reduced-order observer. Optim. Control Appl. Methods 37(6), 1122–1138 (2016)
L.L. Li, H. Luo, S.X. Ding, Y. Yang, K.X. Peng, Performance-based fault detection and fault-tolerant control for automatic control systems. Automatica 99, 308–316 (2019)
Y. Liu, Z.D. Wang, D.H. Zhou, State estimation and fault reconstruction with integral measurements under partially decoupled disturbances. IET Control Theory Appl. 12(10), 1520–1526 (2018)
G.P. Lu, D.W.C. Ho, Full-order and reduced-order observers for Lipschitz descriptor systems: the unified LMI approach. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Exp. Briefs 53(7), 563–567 (2006)
Z.H. Mao, B. Jiang, P. Shi, Observer based fault-tolerant control for a class of nonlinear networked control systems. J. Frankl. Inst. 347(6), 940–956 (2010)
F. Nemati, S.M.S. Hamami, A. Zemouche, A nonlinear observer-based approach to fault detection, isolation and estimation for satellite formation flight application. Automatica 107, 474–482 (2019)
G.C. Pang, J.D. Cao, X.Y. Chen, J.L. Qiu, Simultaneous fault detection and antisaturated control based on dynamic observer for inverted pendulum control system. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 29(11), 3279–3295 (2019)
R.J. Patton, P.M. Frank, R.N. Clark, Issues of Fault Diagnosis for Dynamic Systems (Springer-Verlag, London, 2000)
A.B. Qiu, B. Jiang, C.L. Wen, Z.H. Mao, Fault estimation and accommodation for networked control systems with nonuniform sampling periods. Int. J. Adapt. Control Signal Process. 29, 427–442 (2015)
D. Sauter, M.A. Sid, S. Aberkane, D. Maquin, Co-design of safe networked control systems. Annu. Rev. Control 37(2), 321–332 (2013)
K. Tidriri, N. Chatti, S. Verron, T. Tiplica, Bridging data-driven and model-based approaches for process fault diagnosis and health monitoring: a review of researches and future challenges. Annu. Rev. Control 42, 63–81 (2016)
Z.H. Wang, P. Shi, C.C. Lim, \(H\_{}/H_{\infty }\) fault detection observer in finite frequency domain for linear parameter-varying descriptor systems. Automatica 86, 38–45 (2017)
X.D. Wang, Z.Y. Fei, Z.H. Wang, X.Y. Liu, Event-triggered fault estimation and fault-tolerant control for networked control systems. J. Frankl. Inst. 356, 4420–4441 (2019)
D. Ye, M.M. Chen, H.J. Yang, Distributed adaptive event-triggered fault-tolerant consensus of multiagent systems with general linear dynamics. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 49(3), 757–767 (2019)
Y.M. Zhang, J. Jiang, Bibliographical review on reconfigurable fault-tolerant control systems. Annu. Rev. Control 32(2), 229–252 (2008)
M.Y. Zhong, S.X. Ding, D.H. Zhou, A new scheme of fault detection for linear discrete time-varying systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 61(9), 2597–2602 (2016)
J.W. Zhu, G.H. Yang, H. Wang, F.L. Wang, Fault estimation for a class of nonlinear systems based on intermediate estimator. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 61(9), 2518–2524 (2016)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to the editors and the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions which improved the quality of the paper. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 61403168 and 61876073.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jiang, S., Zhang, Q., Pan, F. et al. Joint State and Fault Estimation for Discrete-Time Networked Systems with Unknown Measurement Delays. Circuits Syst Signal Process 40, 2228–2241 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-020-01570-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-020-01570-z