Abstract
This paper presents a simple mathematical model with an electronic circuit for n-th-order hyperjerk system. For demonstration, the proposed iterative methodology comes with a fourth-order parametric control hyperjerk system that relies on the integrator, a summer amplifier, and an adjustable hyperbolic sine nonlinearity function. The proposed hyperjerk system exhibits exceptional unstable behavior at equilibrium. However, the corresponding hidden attractor near to equilibrium point has a high degree of disorder and randomness. The proposed n-th-order chaotic system has some important features such as simple model without multiplication term, simple circuitry, use of n number of capacitors, 2\((n-1)\) number of resistors, and sensitivity with passive components. Moreover, various dynamic behavior and typical time series chaotic responses of the proposed design are validated by incorporating bifurcation sequence, numerical simulation, and practical implementation by using Op-Amp. Also, an application perspective of the proposed hyperjerk system is extended to a random pulse generator (RPG). This concept reflects an idea to obtain the RPG by interfacing with the chaotic signals.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Barboza, Dynamics of a hyperchaotic lorenz system. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 17, 4285–4294 (2007)
R. Barrio et al., When chaos meets hyperchaos: 4D Rossler model. Phys. Lett. A 379, 2300–2305 (2015)
L. Bin et. al., A random pulse generator for simulating nuclear radiation signals, in 8th International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation, Nanchang, pp. 73–76 (2015)
T. Bonny et al., Hardware optimized FPGA implementations of high-speed true random bit generators based on switching-type chaotic oscillators. Circuits Syst. Signal Proc. 38, 1342–1359 (2019)
J.F. Chang et al., Implementation of synchronized chaotic Lü systems and its application in secure communication using PSO-based PI controller. Circuits Syst. Signal Proc. 29, 527–538 (2010)
K.Y. Cheong, F.C.M. Lau, C.K. Tse, Permutation-based M-ary chaotic-sequence spread-spectrum communication systems. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 22, 567–577 (2003)
K.E. Chlouverakis, J.C. Sprott, Chaotic hyperjerk systems. Chaos Solitons Fractals 28, 739–746 (2006)
L. Chunbiao, J.C. Sprott, Coexisting Hidden Attractors in a 4-D Simplified Lorenz System. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 24, 1450034 (2014)
F.Y. Dalkiran, J.C. Sprott, Simple Chaotic hyperjerk System. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 26, 1650189 (2016)
P. Daltzis et al., Hyperchaotic attractor in a novel hyperjerk system with two nonlinearities. Circuits Syst Signal Proc. 37, 613–635 (2018)
A. Flores-Vergara, E.E. Garcia-Guerrero, E. Inzunza-Gonzalez et al., Implementing a chaotic cryptosystem in a 64-bit embedded system by using multiple-precision arithmetic. Nonlinear Dyn. 96, 497–516 (2019)
G. Gandhi, Improved chua is circuit and its use in hyper chaotic circuit. Anal. Integr. Circuit Signal Process. 46, 173–178 (2006)
M. Joshi, A. Ranjan, New simple chaotic and hyperchaotic system with an unstable node. Int. J. Electron. Commun. (AEU) 108, 1–9 (2019)
M. Joshi, A. Ranjan, An autonomous chaotic and hyperchaotic oscillator using OTRA. Anal. Integr. Circ. Sig. Process. 101, 401–413 (2019)
T. Kapitaniak, L.O. Chua, G.Q. Zhang, Experimental hyperchaos in coupled Chua’s circuits. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 41, 499–503 (1994)
A.K. Kushwaha, S.K. Paul, Implementation inductorless realization of Chua’s oscillator using DVCCTA. Anal. Integr. Circuit Signal Process. 88, 137–150 (2016)
A.K. Kushwaha, S.K. Paul, Chua’s oscillator using operational transresistance amplifier. Revue Roumaine des Sciences Techniques-Serie Electrotechnique et Energetique. 61, 299–203 (2019)
E.N. Lorenz, Deterministic non-periodic flow simple 4D chaotic oscillator. J. Atmos. Sci. 20, 130–141 (1963)
L.B. Michael, et. al., Multiple pulse generator for ultra-wideband based orthogonal pulse, in IEEE Conference on Ultra Wide-Band System and Technologies, MD USA, pp. 47–51 (2002)
M. Mossa et al., Application of the differential transformation method for the solution of the hyperchaotic Rossler system. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 14, 1509–1514 (2009)
O.E. Rossler, An equation for hyperchaos. Phys. Lett. A 71, 155–157 (1979)
R. Senani, S.S. Gupta, Implementation of Chua’s chaotic circuit using current feedback op-amps. Electron. Lett. IEE (UK) 34, 829–830 (1998)
J.C. Sprott, S. Jafari, V.T. Pham, Z. Sadat Hosseini, A chaotic system with a single unstable node. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 379, 2030–2036 (2015)
B. Srisuchinwong et al., On a simple single-transistor based chaotic snap circuit: a maximized dampinping ana a stable equilibrium. IEEE Access 7, 116643–116660 (2019)
S. Vaidyanathan et al., Hyperchaos and adaptive control of a novel hyperchaotic system with two quadratic nonlinearities. Stud. Comput. Intell. 688, 773–803 (2017)
S. Vaidyanathan et al., Analysis, adaptive control and synchronization of a novel 4-D hyperchaotic hyperjerk system via backstepping control method. Arch. Control Sci. 26, 311–338 (2016)
S. Vaidyanathan et al., A novel 4-D hyperchaotic system with two quadratic nonlinearities and its adaptive synchronisation. Int. J. Control Theory Appl. 12, 5–26 (2018)
B. Vaseghi, M.A. Pourmina, S. Mobayen, Secure communication in wireless sensor networks based on chaos synchronization using adaptive sliding mode control. Nonlinear Dyn. 86, 1689 (2017)
X. Wang, M. Wang, A hyperchaos generated from Lorenz system. Physica A Stat. Mech. Appl. 387, 3751–3758 (2008)
T. Yoo, J.S. Kang, Y. Yeom, Recoverable random numbers in an internet of things operating system. Entropy 19, 113 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Joshi, M., Mohit, P. & Ranjan, A. n-th-Order Simple Hyperjerk System with Unstable Equilibrium and Its Application as RPG. Circuits Syst Signal Process 40, 5913–5934 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-021-01752-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-021-01752-3