Skip to main content
Log in

A machine vision approach to the grading of crushed aggregate

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Machine Vision and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The grading of crushed aggregate is carried out usually by sieving. We describe a new image-based approach to the automatic grading of such materials. The operational problem addressed is where the camera is located directly over a conveyor belt. Our approach characterizes the information content of each image, taking into account relative variation in the pixel data, and resolution scale. In feature space, we find very good class separation using a multidimensional linear classifier. The innovation in this work includes (i) introducing an effective image-based approach into this application area, and (ii) our supervised classification using wavelet entropy-based features.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Acharyya, M., De, R.K., Kundu, M.K.: Extraction of features using M-band wavelet packet frame and their neuro-fuzzy evaluation for multitexture segmentation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 25, 1639–1644 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Besag, J.: Statistical analysis of dirty pictures. J. Roy. Statistical Soc., Ser. B 48, 259–302 (1986)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Canny, J.: Computational approach to edge detection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 8, 679–698 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Choi, H., Baraniuk, R.G.: Multiscale image segmentation using wavelet-domain hidden Markov models. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 10, 1309–1321 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Cross, G., Jain, A.: Markov random field texture models. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 5, 25–39 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fatemi-Ghomi, N.: Performance Measures for Wavelet-Based Segmentation Algorithms. PhD thesis, Surrey University (1997)

  7. Hand, D.J.: Academic obsessions and classification realities: ignoring practicalities in supervised classification. In: Classification, Clustering, and Data Mining Applications, pp. 209-232. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hobeda, P.: Krossningens betydelse på stenkvalitet, starskilt med avseende pa kornform. Literaturstudie Nr. 050001, Statnes vag-och Trafikinstitut, VTI, Linköping, Sweden, 1988

  9. Livens, S., Scheunders, P., Van de Wouwer, G., Van Dyck, D., Smets, H., Winkelmans, J., Bogaerts, W.: A texture analysis approach to corrosion image classification. Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct. 7, 1–10 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mallat, S.G.: A theory of multiresolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 11, 674–693 (1989)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Murtagh, F., Heck, A.: Multivariate Data Analysis. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Murtagh, F., Qiao, X., Crookes, D., Walsh, P., Basheer, P.A.M., Long, A.: Benchmarking segmentation results using a Markov model and a Bayes information criterion. In: Opto-Ireland 2002: Optical Metrology, Imaging, and Machine Vision, Proceedings SPIE, Vol. 4877, pp. 248–254 (2003)

  13. Qiao, X., Murtagh, F., Crookes, D., Walsh, P., Basheer, P.A.M., Long, A.: Machine vision methods for the grading of crushed aggregate. In: Opto-Ireland 2002: Optical Metrology, Imaging, and Machine Vision, Proceedings SPIE, Vol. 4877, pp. 264–270 (2003)

  14. Qiao, X., Murtagh, F., Walsh, P., Basheer, P.A.M., Crookes, D., Long, A.: Image processing of coarse and fine aggregate and SEM cross-section images. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Structural Image Analysis in Investigation of Concrete, SIAIC'02, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 231–238 (2002)

  15. Randen, T., Husoy, J.H.: Filtering for texture classification: a comparative study. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 21, 289–290 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Reinhardt, V.: Schlagfester Splitt 8–11mm oder stabiler Asphaltbeton 0–12mm. Bitumen, Teere, Asphalte, Peche und verwandte Stoffe 1969. Nr. 11.

  17. Romeder, J.M.: Méthodes et Programmes d'Analyse Discriminante. Dunod (1973)

  18. Scheunders, P., Livens, S., Van de Wouwer, G., Vautrot, P., Van Dyck, D.: Wavelet-based texture analysis. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inform. Manage. 1(2), 22–34 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Starck, J.L., Murtagh, F.: Astronomical Image and Data Analysis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Starck, J.L., Murtagh, F., Bijaoui, A.: Image Processing and Data Analysis: The Multiscale Approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Unser, M.: Texture classification and segmentation using wavelet frames. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 4, 1549–1560 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, W.: Image analysis of aggregates. Comput. Geosci. 25, 71–81 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wang, W.X., Stephansson, O.: Comparison between sieving and image analysis of aggregates. In: Measurement of Blast Fragmentation, pp. 141–149. Balkema, Rotterdam (1996)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fionn Murtagh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Murtagh, F., Qiao, X., Crookes, D. et al. A machine vision approach to the grading of crushed aggregate. Machine Vision and Applications 16, 229–235 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-005-0176-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-005-0176-7

Keywords

Navigation