Skip to main content
Log in

Heart intelligence: heuristic phenomenological investigation into the coherence experience using HeartMath methods

  • Open Forum
  • Published:
AI & SOCIETY Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The HeartMath system refers to various methods, tools and techniques developed by the HeartMath Institute, a global research and educational organization. Working from an interdisciplinary, scientific foundation, the institute has adopted a coherence model to promote its vision and mission of education and health. This model is based on empirical, predominantly natural scientific foundations. Although many, rigorous studies have provided a substantial evidence base of the science and praxis of personal, social and global coherence, the actual coherence experience has not yet been investigated. To address this gap in the HeartMath research evidence, this heuristic phenomenological investigation was organized into three phases, with the goal of eliciting the essential structure of the coherence experience. The first phase consisted of a quantitatively orientated review of the author’s personal HeartMath practice records, with special focus on examples of highest coherence levels and achievement scores, as measured on HeartMath instruments, and as available on Heart Cloud records. In the second qualitatively orientated phase, ten selected descriptions, perceived to be good examples of coherence experiences, were synthesized into an essential review summary. The third, pilot study, phase explored the actual coherence experience of ten consecutive HeartMath sessions, varying with regard to context, duration, time, place and manner of practice. Essential summary findings of the coherence experience are discussed with regard to personal, social and global implications for research, education and health promotion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Assagioli R (2007) Transpersonal development. The dimension beyond psychosynthesis. Smiling Wisdom, Forres

    Google Scholar 

  • Assagioli R (2012) Psychosynthesis. A collection of basic writings. Amherst, MA: the Synthesis Centre. Analysis 18:81–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourgeault C (2016) The heart of centering prayer. Nondual Christianity in theory and practice. Shambala, Boulder

    Google Scholar 

  • Caswell JM, Singh M, Persinger MA (2016) Simulated sudden increase in geomagnetic activity and its effect on heart rate variability: experimental verification of correlation studies. Life Sci Space Res 10:47–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Childre DL, Martin H, Rozman D, McCraty R (2016) Heart intelligence. Connecting with the intuitive guidance of the heart. Waterfront Press, HeartMath

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards SD (2001) Phenomenology as intervention. Indo-Pac J Phenomenol 2:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Husserl E (1929) Phenomenology. Encyclopaedia Br Co 17:699–702

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehrer P, Gevirtz R (2014) Heart rate variability biofeedback: how and why does it work? Front Psychol 5:756

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Louchakova O (2007a) Spiritual heart and direct knowing in the prayer of the heart. Existent Anal 18:81–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Louchakova O (2007b) The prayer of the heart, ego-transcendence and adult development. Existent Anal 18:261–287

    Google Scholar 

  • McCraty R, Atkinson M, Tomasino D, Bradley RJ (2009) The coherent heart. Heart–brain interaction, psychophysiological coherence and the emergence of a system wide order. Integral Rev 2:10–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Moustakas CE (1994) Phenomenological research methods. Sage, Thousand Oaks

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson R (2011) Detecting mass consciousness: effects of globally shared attention and emotion. J Cosmol 14:1

    Google Scholar 

  • Orme-Johnson DW (2000) An overview of Charles Alexander’s contribution to society: developing higher states of consciousness in the individual and society. J Adult Dev 7(4):199–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porges SW (2011) The polyvagal theory: neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication and self-regulation. WW Norton & Co, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Terre Blanche M, Durrheim K, Painter D (2006) Research in practice; applied methods for the social sciences. University of Cape Town Press, Cape Town

    Google Scholar 

  • Thayer JF, Lane RD (2000) A model of neurovisceral integration in emotion regulation and dysregulation. J Affect Disord 61:201–206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thayer JF, Lane RD (2009) Claude Bernard and the heart-brain connection: further elaboration of neurovisceral integration. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 33:81–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thayer JF, Ahs F, Fredrikson M, Sollers JJ, Wagner TD (2012) A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and health. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 36:747–756

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Varela FJ, Thompson ET, Rosch E (1991) The embodied mind: Cognitive science and human experience. MIT Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wilber K (2000) Integral psychology. Shambhala, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilber K (2007) Integral spirituality. Shambhala, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilber K (2016) Integral meditation. Shambhala, Boston

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is based on research supported by the South African National Research Foundation (NRF). Any opinion, finding and conclusion or recommendation expressed in this material is that of the author(s) and the NRF does not accept any liability in regard thereto. Special thanks to Dr. Rollin McCraty for research collaboration.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Steve Edwards.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Edwards, S. Heart intelligence: heuristic phenomenological investigation into the coherence experience using HeartMath methods. AI & Soc 34, 677–685 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-017-0767-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-017-0767-7

Keywords

Navigation