Summary
Computational algebraic geometry can be used to solve estimability/identifiability problems in the design of experiments. The key is to replace the design as a set of points by the polynomials whose solutions are the design points. The theory and application of Gröbner bases allows one to find a unique saturated model for each so-called monomial ordering of the independent factors. A case study in engine mapping is fully worked out and employs a simple plotting method for modelling.




Similar content being viewed by others
References
Caboara, M. & Riccomagno, E. (1997) An algebraic computational approach to the identifiability of Fourier models. Journal of Symbolic Computation (Under review).
Caboara, M., Pistone, G., Riccomagno, E. & Wynn, H.P. The Fan of an Experimental Design. The Annals of Statistics (Submitted).
Caboara, M. & Robbiano, L. (1997). Families of ideals in statistics. Proceedings of the ISSAC 97 (Maui, Hawaii, July 97) Küchlin Ed., New York, 404–117.
Capani, A., Niesi, G. & Robbiano, L. (1995) CoCoA, a system for doing Computations in Commutative Algebra. Available via anonymous ftp from lancelot.dima.unige.it. See also http://cocoa.dima.unige.it/.
Char, B., Geddes, K., Gonnet, G., Leong, B., Monogan, M & Watt, S. (1991) MAPLE V Library Reference Manual. Springer-Verlag New York.
Cox, D., Little, J. & O’Shea, D. (1996) Ideal, Varieties, and Algorithms, Springer-Verlag, New York. (Second edition).
Draper, N.T., Pozueta, L., Davis, T.P., & Grove, D.M. (1994) Isolation of degrees of freedom for Box-Behnken designs. Technometrics, Vol.36, No.3, pp.283–291.
Fontana, R., Pistone, G. & Rogantin, M-P. (1997). Algebraic analysis and generation of two-level designs. Statistica Applicata. 9, 1 (In press).
Heywood, J.B. (1988) Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals. McGraw-Hill.
Holliday, T. (1996) The Design and Analysis of Engine Mapping Experiments, PhD Thesis, University of Birmingham.
Holliday, T., Lawrance, A.J. & Davis, T.P. (1997). Engine mapping: a two-stage regression approach. Technometrics (to appear).
Pistone, G. & Wynn, H.P. (1996) Generalised Confounding with Gröbner Bases, Biometrika 83, 3:653–666.
Sturmfels B. Gröbner Bases and Convex polytopes. Ed. AMS, Providence R I, 1995.
5 Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank the CoCoA group in Genova, Italy for their help with the use of the package. The last two authors acknowledge the support of the UK Engineering and Physical Science Research Council. The case study was also supported by EPSRC as part of a CASE award in collaboration with Ford Motor Co. Ltd.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Appendices
A CoCoA code

B Maple code

Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Holliday, T., Pistone, G., Riccomagno, E. et al. The application of computational algebraic geometry to the analysis of designed experiments: a case study. Computational Statistics 14, 213–231 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s001800050014
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s001800050014