Summary
In automatic pattern recognition applications, numerous features that describe the classes are obtained in an attempt to ensure accurate classification of unknown observations. These features or dimensions must be reduced to a smaller number before classification schemes can be applied, because classifiers become computationally and analytically unmanageable in high dimensions. Principal components and Fisher’s Linear Discriminant offer global dimensionality reduction within the framework of linear algebra applied to covariance matrices. This report describes local methods that use both mixture models and nearest neighbor calculations to construct local versions of these methods. These new versions for local dimensionality reduction will provide increased classification accuracy in lower dimensions.



















Similar content being viewed by others
References
Duda, R. and Hart, P. (1973). Pattern Classification, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Efron, B. and Tibshirani, R. (1993). An Introduction to the Bootstrap, Chapman and Hall, New York.
Everitt, B. and Hand, D. (1981). Finite Mixture Distributions, Chapman and Hall, New York.
Fukunaga, K. and Olsen, D. (1971). “An Algorithm for Finding Intrinsic Dimensionality of Data”, IEEE Trans. on Computers, 20, 176–183.
Hastie, T. and Tibshirani, R. (1996). “Discriminant Adaptive Nearest Neighbor Classification”, IEEE PAMI, 18, 607–616.
Jackson, J. (1991). A User’s Guide to Principal Components, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Kambhatla, N. and Leen, T. (1994). “Fast Non-linear Dimension Reduction”, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 6, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco.
Liang, Z., Jaszczak, R. and Coleman, R. (1992). “Parameter Estimation of Finite Mixtures Using the EM Algorithm and Information Criteria with Applications to Medical Image Processing”, IEEE Trans. on Nuclear Science, 39, 1126–1133.
McLachlan, G. and Basford, K. (1988). Mixture Models — Inference and Applications to Clustering, Marcel Dekker, New York.
Priebe, C. (1994). “Adaptive Mixtures”, J. of the Amer. Statis. Assoc., 89, 796–806.
Solka, J., Wegman, E., Priebe, C., Poston, W. and Rogers, G. (1996). “A Method to Determine the Structure of an Unknown Mixture Using the Akaike Information Criterion and the Bootstrap”, submitted to Statistics and Computing.
Titterington, D., Smith, A. and Makov, V. (1985). Statistical Analysis of Finite Mixture Distributions, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the reviewers and the editor for their helpful comments. Their work was supported by the In-house Laboratory Independent Research Program of the Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Division.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marchette, D.J., Poston, W.L. Local dimensionality reduction. Computational Statistics 14, 469–489 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s001800050026
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s001800050026