Summary
Representing the concept of numerical data by linguistic rules is often desirable. In this paper, we present a novel rule-extraction algorithm from the radial basis function (RBF) neural network classifier for representing the hidden concept of numerical data. Gaussian function is used as the basis function of the RBF network. When training the RBF neural network, we allow for large overlaps between clusters corresponding to the same class, thereby reducing the number of hidden units while improving classification accuracy. The weights connecting the hidden units with the output units are then simplified. The interval for each input in the condition part of each rule is adjusted in order to obtain high accuracy in the extracted rules. Simulations using some bench-marking data sets demonstrate that our approach leads to more accurate and compact rules compared to other methods for extracting rules from RBF neural networks.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Christopher M. Bishop, Neural network for pattern recognition, Oxford University Press, New York, 1995.
T. Brotherton, G. Chadderdon, and P. Grabill, “Automated rule extraction for engine vibration analysis”, Proc. 1999 IEEE Aerospace Conference, vol. 3, pp. 29–38, 1999.
G. Bologna and C. Pellegrini, “Constraining the MLP power of expression to facilitate symbolic rule extraction”, Proc. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, vol. 1, pp. 146–151, 1998.
LiMin Fu, “Rule Generation from Neural Networks”, IEEE Transaction on systems, man, and cybernetic, Vol. 24, No. 8, August, 1994.
S. K. Halgamuge, W. Poechmueller, A. Pfeffermann, P. Schweikert, and M. Glesner, “A new method for generating fuzzy classification systems using RBF neurons with extended RCE learning Neural Networks”, Proc. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, vol. 3, pp. 1589–1594, 1994.
E. R. Hruschka and N. F. F. Ebecken, “Rule extraction from neural networks: modified RX algorithm”, Proc. International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Vol. 4, pp. 2504–2508, 1999.
K.-P. Huber and M. R. Berthold, “Building precise classifiers with automatic rule extraction”, Proc. IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, vol. 3, pp. 1263–1268, 1995.
H. Ishibuchi, M. Nii, and T. Murata, “Linguistic rule extraction from neural networks and genetic-algorithm-based rule selection”, Proc. International Conference on Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 2390–2395, 1997.
H. Ishibuchi and T. Murata, “Multi-objective genetic local search for minimizing the number of fuzzy rules for pattern classification problems”, Fuzzy Systems Proceedings, 1998. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, vol. 2, pp. 1100–1105, 1998.
P. Maffezzoni and P. Gubian, “Approximate radial basis function neural networks (RBFNN) to learn smooth relations from noisy data”, Proceedings of the 37th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol. 1, pp. 553–556, 1994.
K. J. McGarry, S. Wermter, and J. MacIntyre, “Knowledge extraction from radial basis function networks and multilayer perceptrons”, Proc. International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 2494–2497, 1999.
K. J. McGarry, J. Tait, S. Wermter, and J. Maclntyre, “Rule-extraction from radial basis function networks”, Proc. Ninth International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, vol. 2, pp. 613–618, 1999.
K. J. McGarry and J. Maclntyre, “Knowledge extraction and insertion from radial basis function networks”, IEE Colloquium on Applied Statistical Pattern Recognition (Ref. No. 1999/063), pp. 15/1–15/6, 1999.
A. Roy, S. Govil, and R. Miranda, “An algorithm to generate radial basis function (RBF)-like nets for classification problems”, Neural networks, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 179–201, 1995.
Asim Roy, Sandeep Govil, and Raymond Miranda, “A neural-network learning theory and a polynomial time RBF algorithm”, IEEE Transactions on neural network, vol. 8, NO. 6, pp. 1301–1313, November 1997.
N. Sundararajan, P. Saratchandran, and Y. W. Lu, Radial basis function neural networks with sequential learning: MRAN and its applications, Singapore, River Edge, N.J.: World Scientific, 1999.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fu, X., Wang, L. Linguistic Rule Extraction From a Simplified RBF Neural Network. Computational Statistics 16, 361–372 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s001800100072
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s001800100072