Skip to main content
Log in

On the symbol-pair distance of some classes of repeated-root constacyclic codes over Galois ring

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing Aims and scope

Abstract

Let \(\gamma = 4z-1\) be an unit of Type \((*^{-})\) of the Galois ring \({{\,\mathrm{GR}\,}}(2^a, m)\). The \(\gamma\)-constacyclic codes of length \(2^s\) over the Galois ring \({{\,\mathrm{GR}\,}}(2^a, m)\) are precisely the ideals \(\langle (x +1)^i \rangle\), \(0 \le i \le 2^sa\) of the chain ring \(\mathfrak {R}(a,m, \gamma ) = \dfrac{{{\,\mathrm{GR}\,}}(2^a,m)[x]}{\langle {x^{2^s}} - \gamma \rangle }\). This structure is used to determine the symbol pair distance of \(\gamma\)-constacyclic codes of length \(2^s\) over \({{\,\mathrm{GR}\,}}(2^a, m)\). The exact symbol-pair distances for all such \(\gamma\)-constacyclic codes of length \(2^s\) over \({{\,\mathrm{GR}\,}}(2^a, m)\) are obtained. Also, we provide the MDS symbol-pair codes of length \(2^s\) over \({{\,\mathrm{GR}\,}}(2^a, m)\) and some examples are computed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abualrub, T., Oehmke, R.: On the generators of \({\mathbb{Z}}_{4}\) cyclic codes of length \(2^e\). IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 49, 2126–2133 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Berman S.D., Semisimple cyclic and Abelian codes. II, Kibernetika (Kiev) 3, 21–30 (1967) (in Rus-sian); English translation: Cybernetics 3, 17-23 (1967)

  3. Calderbank, A.R., Hammons, A.R., Kumar, P.V., Sloane, N.J.A., Solé, P.: A linear construction for certain Kerdock and Preparata codes. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 29, 218–222 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Cassuto, Y., Blaum, M.: Codes for symbol-pair read channels. In: Conference in Proceedings IEEE International Symposium Information Theory, Austin, pp. 988–992 (2010)

  5. Cassuto, Y., Blaum, M.: Codes for symbol-pair read channels. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 57, 8011–8020 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Cassuto, Y., Litsyn, S.: Symbol-pair codes: algebraic constructions and asymptotic bounds. In: Conference in Proceedings IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, St. Petersburg, Russia, pp. 2348–2352 (2011)

  7. Chen, B., Lin, L., Liu, H.: Constacyclic symbol-pair codes: lower bounds and optimal constructions. arXiv:1605.03460 (2016)

  8. Chee, Y.M., Ji, L., Kiah, H.M., Wang, C., Yin, J.: Maximum distance separable codes for symbol-pair read channels. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 59, 7259–7267 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Castagnoli, G., Massey, J.L., Schoeller, P.A., von Seemann, N.: On repeated-root cyclic codes. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 37, 337–342 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Calderbank, A.R., Sloane, N.J.A.: Modular and \(p\)-adic codes. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 6, 21–35 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Ding, B., Zhang, T., Ge, G.: Maximum distance separable codes for b-symbol read channels. Finite Fields Their Appl. 49, 180–197 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Dinh, H.Q.: On some classes of repeated-root constacyclic codes of length a power of 2 over Galois rings. In: Trends Math, pp. 131–147 (2010)

  13. Dinh, H.Q., Vo, T.M.: Repeated-root cyclic and negacyclic codes of prime power lengths with a finite commutative chain ring alphabet. East West J. Math. 13, 207–224 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Dinh, H.Q.: Repeated-root constacyclic codes of prime power length. AMS Contemp. Math. 480, 87–100 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Dinh, H.Q., Nguyen, B.T., Singh, A.K., Sriboonchitta, S.: On the symbol-pair distance of repeated-root constacyclic codes of prime power lengths. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2017.2726691

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Dinh, H.Q.: Constacyclic codes of length \(2^s\) over Galois extension rings of \({\mathbb{F}}_{2} + u{\mathbb{F}}_{2}\). IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 55, 1730–1740 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Dinh, H.Q., López-Permouth, S.R.: Cyclic and negacyclic codes over finite chain rings. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 50, 1728–1744 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Dinh, H.Q.: Constacyclic codes of length \(p^s\) over ring \(\mathbb{F}_{p^m} + u\mathbb{F}_{p^m}\). J. Algebra 324, 940–950 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Dinh, H.Q.: Repeated root constacyclic codes of length \(2^s\) over \({\mathbb{Z}}_{2}^{a}\). In: Algebra and Its Applications. Contemporary Mathematics American Mathematical Society, vol. 419, pp. 95–110 (2006)

  20. Dinh, H.Q.: Complete distances of all negacyclic codes of length \(2^s\) over \({{\mathbb{Z}}}_{2^{a} }\). IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 53, 147–161 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Dinh, H.Q.: Negacyclic codes of length \(2^s\) over Galois rings. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 51, 4252–4262 (2005)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Dinh, H.Q., Liu, H., Liu, X., Sriboonchitta, S.: On structure and distances of some classes of repeated-root constacyclic codes over Galois rings. Finite Fields Appl. 43, 86–105 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Dinh, H.Q.: On the linear ordering of some classes of negacyclic and cyclic codes and their distance distributions. Finite Fields Appl. 14, 22–40 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Dinh, H.Q.: Structure of some classes of repeated-root constacyclic codes over integers modulo \(2^m\). Ser. Lect. Notes Pure Appl. Math. 248, 105–117 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Falkner, G., Kowol, B., Heise, W., Zehendner, E.: On the existence of cyclic optimal codes. Atti Semin. Mat. Fis. Univ. Modena 28, 326–341 (1979)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Hirotomo, M., Takita, M., Morii, M.: Syndrome decoding of symbol-pair codes. In: Conference in Proceedings IEEE Information Theory Workshop, Hobart, pp. 162–166 (2014)

  27. Hammons Jr., A.R., Kumar, P.V., Calderbank, A.R., Sloane, N.J.A., Solé, P.: The \({\mathbb{Z}}_{4}\)-linearity of Kerdock, Preparata, Goethals, and related codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 40, 301–319 (1994)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Huffman, W.C., Pless, V.: Fundamentals of Error-Correcting Codes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Kai, X., Zhu, S., Li, P.: A construction of new MDS symbol-pair codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 61, 5828–5834 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. McDonald B.R.: Finite rings with identity. In: Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 28. Marcel Dekker, New York (1974)

  31. Massey, J.L., Costello, D.J., Justesen, J.: Polynomial weights and code constructions. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 19, 101–110 (1973)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Nedeloaia, C.S.: Weight distributions of cyclic self-dual codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 49, 1582–1591 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Pless, V., Huffman, W.C.: Handbook of Coding Theory. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Roth, R.M., Seroussi, G.: On cyclic MDS codes of length qover GF(q). IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 32, 284–285 (1986)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Sălăgean, A.: Repeated-root cyclic and negacyclic codes over finite chain rings. Discrete Appl. Math. 154, 413–419 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Tang, L., Soh, C.B., Gunawan, E.: A note on the q-ary image of a \(q^m\)-ary repeated-root cyclic code. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 43, 732–737 (1997)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Van Lint, J.H.: Repeated-root cyclic codes. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 37, 343–345 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Wan, Z.: Cyclic codes over Galois rings. Algebra Colloq. 6, 291–304 (1999)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Yaakobi, E., Bruck, J., Siegel, P.H.: Decoding of cyclic codes over symbol-pair read channels. In: Conference in Proceedings International Symposium Information Theory, Cambridge, pp. 2891–2895 (2012)

  40. Yaakobi, E., Bruck, J., Siegel, P.H.: Constructions and decoding of cyclic codes over b-symbol read channels. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 62, 1541–1551 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Yaakobi, E., Bruck, J., Siegel, P.H.: Decoding of cyclic codes over symbol-pair read channels. In: Conference in Proceedings of International Symposium Information Theory, Cambridge, pp. 2891–2895 (2012)

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work is a part of Ph.D. thesis of Manoj Kumar Singh. The authors are grateful to the anonymous reviewers for helpful comments to improve the manuscript. This work was supported in part by the Centre of Excellence in Econometrics, Faculty of Economics, Chiang Mai University, Thailand. 

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abhay Kumar Singh.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dinh, H.Q., Kumar, N., Singh, A.K. et al. On the symbol-pair distance of some classes of repeated-root constacyclic codes over Galois ring. AAECC 34, 111–128 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00200-020-00472-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00200-020-00472-6

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation