Abstract
We examine the binary codes from the adjacency matrices of various products of graphs, and show that if the binary codes of a set of graphs have the property that their dual codes are the codes of the associated reflexive graphs, and are thus LCD, i.e. have zero hull, then, with some restrictions, the binary code of the product will have the same property. The codes are candidates for decoding using this property, or also, in the case of the direct product, by permutation decoding.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Assmus, E.F., Jr, Key, J.D.: Designs and Their Codes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1992) (Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, vol. 103, Second printing with corrections, 1993)
Barik, S., Bapat, R.B., Pati, S.: On the Laplacian spectra of product graphs. Appl. Anal. Disc. Math. 9, 39–58 (2015)
Bosma, W., Cannon, J., Playoust, C.: The Magma algebra system I: the user language. J. Symb. Comput. 24(3/4), 235–265 (1997)
Cannon, J., Steel, A., White, G.: Linear codes over finite fields. In: Cannon, J., Bosma, W. (eds.) Handbook of Magma Functions, V2.13, pp. 3951–4023. Computational Algebra Group, Department of Mathematics, University of Sydney (2006). http://magma.maths.usyd.edu.au/magma
Fiedler, M.: Algebraic connectivity of graphs. Czechoslovak Math. J. 23, 298–305 (1973)
Fish, W., Key, J.D., Mwambene, E., Rodrigues, B.G.: Hamming graphs and LCD codes. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 61, 461–479 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-019-01259-w
Daniel, D.M.: Minimal permutation sets for decoding the binary Golay codes. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 28, 541–543 (1982)
Haemers, W.H., Peeters, R., van Rijckevorsel, J.M.: Binary codes of strongly regular graphs. Des Codes Cryptogr. 17, 187–209 (1999)
Hammack, R., Imrich, W., Klavžar, S.: Handbook of Product Graphs, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2011)
Huffman, W.C..: Codes and groups. In: Pless, V.S., Huffman, W.C. (eds.) Handbook of Coding Theory, vol 2, part 2, chapt 17, pp. 1345–1440. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1998)
Key, J.D., Limbupasiriporn, J.: Permutation decoding of codes from Paley graphs. Congr. Numer. 170, 143–155 (2004)
Key, J.D., McDonough, T.P., Mavron, V.C.: Partial permutation decoding for codes from finite planes. Eur. J. Combin. 26, 665–682 (2005)
Key, J.D., McDonough, T.P., Mavron, V.C.: Information sets and partial permutation decoding for codes from finite geometries. Finite Fields Appl. 12, 232–247 (2006)
Key, J.D., McDonough, T.P., Mavron, V.C.: Improved partial permutation decoding for Reed-Muller codes. Disc. Math. 340, 722–728 (2017)
Key, J.D., Moori, J., Rodrigues, B.G.: Permutation decoding for binary codes from triangular graphs. Eur. J. Combin. 25, 113–123 (2004)
Key, J.D., Rodrigues, B.G.: \({LCD}\) codes from adjacency matrices of graphs. Appl. Algebra Engrg. Comm. Comput. 29(3), 227–244 (2018)
Key, J.D., Rodrigues, B.G.: Special \({LCD}\) codes from Peisert and generalized Peisert graphs. Graphs Combin. 35, 633–652 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-019-02019-0
Key, J.D., Rodrigues, B.G.: Binary codes from \(m\)-ary \(n\)-cubes \({Q}^m_n\). Adv. Math. Commun. 15(3), 507–524 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3934/amc.2020079
Key, J.D., Rodrigues, B.G.: Minimal \({PD}\)-sets associated with the graphs \({Q}^m_2\), \(m\) even. Appl. Algebra Eng. Commun. Comput. (2021) (to appear). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00200-020-00481-5
Kroll, H.-J., Taherian, S.-G., Vincenti, R.: Optimal antiblocking information systems for the binary codes related to triangular graphs. Adv. Math. Commun. (2020) (to appear). https://doi.org/10.3934/amc.2020107
Kroll, H.-J., Vincenti, R.: PD-sets related to the codes of some classical varieties. Discr. Math. 301, 89–105 (2005)
MacWilliams, F.J.: Permutation decoding of systematic codes. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 43, 485–505 (1964)
MacWilliams, F.J., Sloane, N.J.A.: The Theory of Error-Correcting Codes. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1983)
James, L.: Massey, Linear codes with complementary duals. Disc. Math. 106(107), 337–342 (1992)
Merris, R.: Laplacian matrices of graphs? A survey. Linear Algeb. Appl. 197(198), 143–176 (1994)
Schönheim, J.: On coverings. Pacific J. Math. 14, 1405–1411 (1964)
Shi, M., Huang, D., Sok, L., Solé, P.: Double circulant LCD codes over \(\mathbb{Z}_4\). Finite Fields Appl. 58, 133–144 (2019)
Tonchev, V.D.: Combinatorial Configurations, Designs, Codes, Graphs. Pitman Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics, No. 40. Longman, New York (1988) (Translated from the Bulgarian by Robert A. Melter)
West, D.B.: Introduction to Graph Theory. Prentice Hall (1996)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fish, W., Key, J.D. & Mwambene, E. Special LCD codes from products of graphs. AAECC 34, 553–579 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00200-021-00517-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00200-021-00517-4