Abstract
In this article, a semi-discretized Euler scheme to solve the three dimensional viscous primitive equations is studied. Based on suitable assumptions on the initial data and forcing terms, the long-time stability of the proposed scheme is proven by showing that the \(H^1\) norm (in space variables) of the solutions is bounded at each time step when the time step satisfies certain smallness condition.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams, R.A.: Sobolev Spaces. Academic Press, New York (1975)
Badia, S., Codina, R., Gutierrez-Santacreu, J.V.: Long-term stability estimates and existence of a global attractor in a finite element approximation of the Navier–Stokes equations with numerical subgrid scale modeling. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 48(3), 1013–1037 (2010)
Cao, C., Li, J., Titi, E.S.: Local and global well-posedness of strong solutions to the 3D primitive equations with vertical eddy diffusivity. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 214(1), 35–76 (2014)
Cao, C., Titi, E.S.: Global well-posedness and finite-dimensional global attractor for a 3-D planetary geostrophic viscous model. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 56, 198–233 (2003)
Cao, C., Titi, E.S.: Global well-posedness of the three-dimensional viscous primitive equations of large scale ocean and atmosphere dynamics. Ann. Math. 166, 245–267 (2007)
Constantin, P., Foias, C.: Navier–Stokes Equations. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1988)
Debussche, A., Glatt-Holtz, N., Temam, R., Ziane, M.: Global existence and regularity for the 3D stochastic primitive equations of the ocean and atmosphere with multiplicative white noise. Nonlinearity 25(7), 2093–2118 (2012)
Denk, R., Hieber, M., Pruss, J.: R-boundedness, Fourier multipliers and problems of elliptic and parabolic type. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 166, 1–114 (2003)
Galdi, G.P.: An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of the Navier–Stokes Equations, vol. I. Springer, New York (1994)
Geng, J.: \(w^{1, p}\) estimates for elliptic problems with Neumann boundary conditions in lipschitz domains. Adv. Math. 229, 2427–2448 (2012)
Gottlieb, S., Tone, F., Wang, C., Wang, X., Wirosoetisno, D.: Long time stability of a classical efficient scheme for two-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 50(1), 126–150 (2012)
Grisvard, P.: Elliptic Problems in Nonsmooth Domains. Pitman, Boston (1985)
Guillen-Gonzalez, F., Masmoudi, N., Rodriguez-Bellido, M.A.: Anisotropic estimates and strong solutions of the primitive equations. Differ. Integral Equ. 14, 1381–1408 (2001)
Guo, B., Huang, D., Huang, D.: Diffusion limit of 3D primitive equations of the large-scale ocean under fast oscillating random force. J. Differ. Equ. 259(6), 2388–2407 (2015)
Haltiner, G., Williams, R.: Numerical Weather Prediction and Dynamic Meteorology, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York (1980)
He, Y.: First order decoupled method of the primitive equations of the ocean I: time discretization. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 412(2), 895–921 (2014)
He, Y.: Second order decoupled implicit/explicit method of the primitive equations of the ocean I: time discretization. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Model. 12(1), 1–30 (2015)
He, Y., Wu, J.: Global H2-regularity results of the 3D primitive equations of the ocean. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Model. 11(3), 452–477 (2014)
He, Y., Zhang, Y., Xu, H., Chen, Z.-G.: First-order decoupled finite element of the three-dimensional primitive equations of the ocean. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 38(1), A273–A301 (2016)
Heister, T., Olshanskii, M.A., Rebholz, L.G.: Unconditional long-time stability of a velocity–vorticity method for the 2D Navier–Stokes equations Numersche Mathematik 135(1), 143–167 (2017)
Honda, H., Tani, A.: Some boundedness of solutions for the primitive equations of the atmosphere and the ocean. ZAMM Z. Angew. Math. Mech. 95(1), 38–48 (2015)
Hong, Y., Wirosoetisno, D.: Timestepping schemes for the 3D Navier–Stokes equations. Appl. Numer. Math. 96, 153–164 (2015)
Hsia, C.-H., Shiue, M.-C.: On the asymptotic stability analysis and the existence of time-periodic solutions of the primitive equations. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 62(2), 403–441 (2013)
Ju, N.: On the global stability of a temporal discretization scheme for the Navier–Stokes equations. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 22, 577–597 (2002)
Ju, N., Temam, R.: Finite dimensions of the global attractor for 3D primitive equations with viscosity. J. Nonlinear Sci. 25(1), 131–155 (2015)
Ju, N.: The global attractor for the solutions to the 3D viscous primitive equations. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 17(1), 159–179 (2007)
Kobelkov, G.M.: Existence of a solution in the larges for the 3D large-scale ocean dynamics equations. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 9(4), 588–610 (2007)
Kukavica, I., Pei, Y., Rusin, W., Ziane, M.: Primitive equations with continuous initial data. Nonlinearity 27(6), 1135–1155 (2014)
Kukavica, I., Ziane, M.: On the regularity of the primitive equations of the ocean. Nonlinearity 20, 2739–2753 (2007)
Ladyzhenskaya, O.A.: The Boundary Value Problems of Mathematical Physics. Springer, New York (1985)
Lions, J.L., Temam, R., Wang, S.: On the equations of the large scale ocean. Nonlinearity 5, 1007–1053 (1992)
Medjo, T.T., Temam, R.: The two-grid finite difference method for the primitive equations of the ocean. Nonlinear Anal. 69, 1034–1056 (2008)
Pedlosky, J.: Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (1987)
Petcu, M., Temam, R., Ziane, M.: Some mathematical problems in geophysical fluid dynamics. In: Ciarlet, P.G. (ed.) Handbook of Numerical Analysis, Special Volume on Computational Methods for the Oceans and the Atmosphere, vol. XIV. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2008)
Shen, J.: Long time stabilities and convergences for the fully discrete nonlinear Galerkin methods. Appl. Anal. 38, 201–229 (1990)
Temam, R., Ziane, M.: Some mathematical problems in geophysical fluid dynamics. In: Friedlander, S., Serre, D. (eds.) Handbook of Mathematical Fluid Dynamics. North-Holland, Amsterdam (2004)
Tone, F.: On the long-time stability of the Crank–Nicolson scheme for the 2D Navier–Stokes equations. Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equ. 23(5), 1235–1248 (2007)
Tone, F., Wirosoetisno, D.: On the long-time stability of the implicit Euler scheme for the two-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 44(1), 29–40 (2006)
Wang, X.: An efficient second order in time scheme for approximating long time statistical properties of the two dimensional Navier–Stokes equations. Numer. Math. 121(4), 753–779 (2012)
Acknowledgements
Chun-Hsiung Hsia and Ming-Cheng Shiue were partially supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan under grant MOST 104-2628-M-002-007-MY3 and MOST 104-2115-M-009-012-MY2 (MOST 106-2115-M-009 -011 -MY2) respectively. The authors would like to thank Professor Jie Shen for his very useful feedbacks when Hsia delivered a talk in the first draft of this research project. The authors also appreciate Professor Roger Temam for his comments and kind supports during Shiue’s visit to ISCAM at Indiana University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hsia, CH., Shiue, MC. On the long-time stability of a temporal discretization scheme for the three dimensional viscous primitive equations. Numer. Math. 139, 187–245 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00211-017-0934-2
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00211-017-0934-2