Abstract
Given an n-state unary finite automaton accepting a language T, and an ultimately periodic set S given as a union of arithmetic progressions that can be represented using nO(1) bits, and whose periods are mutually coprime, deciding whether T ⫅ S is in nO(log n) time. Dropping the mutual coprimality condition, this containment problem becomes NP-hard.
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Litow, B. A Special Case of a Unary Regular Language Containment. Theory Comput Syst 39, 743–751 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-005-1224-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-005-1224-4