Skip to main content
Log in

A variational method in design optimization and sensitivity analysis for aerodynamic applications

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Engineering with Computers Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Variational method is applied to the state equations in order to derive the costate equations and their boundary conditions. Thereafter, the analyses of the eigenvalues of the state and costate equations are performed. It is shown that the eigenvalues of the Jacobean matrices of the state and the transposed Jacobean matrices of the costate equations are analytically and numerically the same. Based on the eigenvalue analysis, the costate equations with their boundary conditions are numerically integrated. Numerical results of the eigenvalues problems of the state and costate equations and of a maximization problem are finally presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pironneau O (June 1973) On optimum profile in stokes flow. J Fluid Mech 59:117–128

    Google Scholar 

  2. Meric AR (1984) Boundary element methods for the optimization of distributed parameter systems. Int J Numer Meth Eng 20:1291–1304

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Koda M (1984) Optimum design in fluid mechanical distributed-parameter systems. Large Scale Syst 6(3):279–291

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Shubin RG, Frank DP (1991) A comparison of the implicit gradient approach and the variational approach to aerodynamic design optimization. Boeing Computer Services, WA

  5. Jameson A (1988) Aerodynamic design via control theory. ICASE Report No 88–64, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA

  6. Cabuk H, Modi V (1992) Optimum plane diffusers in laminar flow. J Fluid Mech 237:373–393

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Ibrahim AH, Hou Gene JW, Tiwari SN, Smith RE (2002) Aerodynamic design optimization using Euler equations and variational methods. Comp Fluids 31:227–243

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Gelfand IM, Fomin SV (1965) Calculus of variations. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ

  9. Hoffmann K, Chiang ST (1993) Computational fluid dynamics for engineers, vols I and II. Engineering Education System, Wichita, KS

  10. Ibrahim AH, Tiwari SN, Smith RE (1999) Stability analysis and aerodynamical design optimization using variational methods. Int J Numer Meth Eng 44:1709–1726

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Demuren AO, Ibraheem SO (1993) On the stability analysis of approximate factorization methods for 3D Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. NASA TM 106314, ICOMP-93–29

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported through FAR Grant NAG-4-165 by the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center and through Cooperative Agreement NCC1–68 by the NASA Langley Research Center. Dr. K. K. Gupta was the technical monitor for the NASA Dryden NAG-4-165 grant.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Surendra N. Tiwari.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ibrahim, A.H., Tiwari, S.N. A variational method in design optimization and sensitivity analysis for aerodynamic applications. Engineering with Computers 20, 88–95 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-004-0273-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-004-0273-7

Keywords

Navigation