Skip to main content
Log in

An ANN-adaptive dynamical harmony search algorithm to approximate the flyrock resulting from blasting

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Engineering with Computers Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Blasting is the cheapest and most common method of rock excavation. The basic purpose of blasting is to breakage and displacement of rock mass and, on the other hand, it has some undesirable and inevitable effects such as flyrock. In this study, a novel hybrid artificial neural network (ANN) based on the adaptive musical inspired optimization method is proposed for accurate prediction of blast-induced flyrock. The dynamical adjusting process was adaptively introduced to enhance the ability of harmony search algorithm to obtain the optimum relationship between input variables, i.e., spacing, burden, stemming, powder factor and density of rock and output variable, i.e., flyrock. Two adjusting processes were used to update the new position of particles. The statistical information of the harmony memory was implemented in the proposed hybrid ANN coupled with adaptive dynamical harmony search (ANN-ADHS). The capacity for agreement, tendency, and accuracy of the proposed ANN-ADHS was compared with that of the ANN and two hybrid ANN models coupled by harmony search (ANN-HS) and particle swarm optimization (ANN-PSO) models using comparative statistics such as root mean square error (RMSE). The results confirmed viability and effectiveness of the ANN-ADHS model (with RMSE = 17.871 m and correlation coefficient (R2) = 0.929) and showed its capacity for better predictive performance compared to ANN-HS (with RMSE = 22.362 m and R2= 0.871), ANN-PSO (with RMSE = 24.286 m and R2= 0.832), and ANN (with RMSE = 24.319 m and R2= 0.831).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Trivedi R, Singh TN, Mudgal K (2014) Impact of geotechnical parameters on blast induced flyrocks using artificial neural network—a case study. In: Proceedings of 2nd international conference on advanced technology in exploration and exploitation of minerals, advance Minetech. Jodhpur, India, pp 128–134

  2. Jahed Armaghani D, Hajihassani M, Mohamad ET, Marto A, Noorani SA (2014) Blasting-induced flyrock and ground vibration prediction through an expert artificial neural network based on particle swarm optimization. Arab J Geosci 7:5383–5396

    Google Scholar 

  3. Trivedi R, Singh TN, Gupta N (2015) Prediction of blast-induced flyrock in opencast mines using ANN and ANFIS. Geotech Geol Eng 33:875–891

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang J, Xiao M, Gao L, Chu S (2019) Probability and interval hybrid reliability analysis based on adaptive local approximation of projection outlines using support vector machine. Comput Aided Civil Infrastruct Eng 34(11):991–1009

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hasanipanah M, Faradonbeh RS, Armaghani DJ, Amnieh HB, Khandelwal M (2017) Development of a precise model for prediction of blast-induced flyrock using regression tree technique. Environ Earth Sci 76(1):27

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hasanipanah M, Shahnazar A, Amnieh HB, Armaghani DJ (2017) Prediction of air-overpressure caused by mine blasting using a new hybrid PSO–SVR model. Eng Comput 33(1):23–31

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hasanipanah M, Bakhshandeh Amnieh H, Arab H, Zamzam MS (2018) Feasibility of PSO–ANFIS model to estimate rock fragmentation produced by mine blasting. Neural Comput Appl 30(4):1015–1024

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zhou J, Li C, Arslan CA, Hasanipanah M, Amnieh HB (2019) Performance evaluation of hybrid FFA-ANFIS and GA-ANFIS models to predict particle size distribution of a muck-pile after blasting. Eng Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00822-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Keshtegar B, Hasanipanah M, Bakhshayeshi I, Sarafraz ME (2019) A novel nonlinear modeling for the prediction of blast induced airblast using a modified conjugate FR method. Measurement 131:35–41

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hasanipanah M, Amnieh HB (2020) Developing a new uncertain rule-based fuzzy approach for evaluating the blast-induced backbreak. Eng Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00919-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Nguyen H, Bui X, Tran Q et al (2020) A comparative study of empirical and ensemble machine learning algorithms in predicting air over-pressure in open-pit coal mine. Acta Geophys 68:325–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-019-00396-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Little TN, Blair DP (2009) Mechanistic Monte Carlo models for analysis of flyrock risk. In: Proceedings of the 9th international symposium on rock fragmentation by blasting, Granada, Spain, pp 641–647

  13. Raina AK, Chakraborty AK, Choudhury PB, Siha A (2011) Flyrock danger zone demarcation in opencast mines: a risk based approach. Bull Eng Geol Environ 70:163–172

    Google Scholar 

  14. Adhikari GR (1999) Studies on flyrock at limestone quarries. Rock Mech Rock Eng 32(4):291–301

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rehak TR, Bajpayee TS, Mowrey GL, Ingram DK (2001) Flyrock issues in blasting. In: Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on explosives and blasting technique. vol 1. International Society of Explosives Engineers, Cleveland, pp 165–175

  16. Bajpayee TS, Rehak TR, Mowrey GL, Ingram DK (2000) A summary of fatal accidents due to flyrock and lack of blast area security in surface mining, 1989–1999. In: Proceedings of 28th annual conference on explosives and blasting technique. International Society of Explosives Engineers, 10–13 Feb 2000, NIOSH, Las Vegas, Nevada, pp 105–188

  17. Bajpayee TS, Rehak TR, Mowrey GL, Ingram DK (2004) Blasting injuries in surface mining with emphasis on flyrock and blast area security. J Saf Res 35:47–57

    Google Scholar 

  18. Richards AB, Moore AJ (2004) Flyrock control—by chance or design. In: Proceedings of 30th annual conference on explosives and blasting technique. International Society of Explosive Engineers, New Orleans, Louisiana USA, pp 335–348

  19. Verakis HC, Lobb TE (2003) An analysis of blasting accidents in mining operations. In: Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on explosives and blasting technique, 2 Cleveland, OH: International Society of Explosives Engineers, pp 119–129

  20. Kecojevic V, Radomsky M (2005) Flyrock phenomena and area security in blasting-related accidents. Saf Sci 43:739–750

    Google Scholar 

  21. CSIR-CIMFR (2014) Prediction and control of flyrock hazards due to blasting in opencast mines using artificial neural network. Interim report, Grant in Aid Project (GAP/87/EMG/DST/2010-11) Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Dhanbad, India

  22. Workman JL, Calder PN (1994) Flyrock prediction and control in surface mine blasting. In: Proceedings of 20th annual conference on explosives and blasting technique, Austin, Texas, Cleveland, OH: International Society of Explosives Engineers, pp 59–74

  23. Monjezi M, Hasanipanah M, Khandelwal M (2013) Evaluation and prediction of blast-induced ground vibration at Shur River Dam, Iran, by artificial neural network. Neural Comput Appl 22(7–8):1637–1643

    Google Scholar 

  24. Nikafshan Rad H, Jalali Z, Jalalifar H (2015) Prediction of rock mass rating system based on continuous functions using Chaos–ANFIS model. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 73:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  25. Hasanipanah M, Armaghani DJ, Amnieh HB, Majid MZA, Tahir MMD (2017) Application of PSO to develop a powerful equation for prediction of flyrock due to blasting. Neural Comput Appl 28(1):1043–1050

    Google Scholar 

  26. Shahnazar A, Nikafshan Rad H, Hasanipanah M, Tahir MM, Armaghani DJ, Ghoroqi M (2017) A new developed approach for the prediction of ground vibration using a hybrid PSO-optimized ANFIS-based model. Environ Earth Sci 76(15):527

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zhang J, Gao L, Xiao M (2020) A new hybrid reliability-based design optimization method under random and interval uncertainties. Int J Numer Meth Eng. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.6440

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Amiri M, Hasanipanah M, Amnieh HB (2019) Predicting ground vibration induced by rock blasting using a novel hybrid of neural network and itemset mining. Neural Comput Appl. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-04822-w

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Zhou J, Li E, Yang S, Wang M, Shi X, Yao S, Mitri HS (2019) Slope stability prediction for circular mode failure using gradient boosting machine approach based on an updated database of case histories. Saf Sci 118:505–518

    Google Scholar 

  30. Zhang Y, Gao L, Xiao M (2020) Maximizing natural frequencies of inhomogeneous cellular structures by Kriging-assisted multiscale topology optimization. Comput Struct 230:106197

    Google Scholar 

  31. Zhou J, Li C, Arslan CA, Hasanipanah M, Amnieh HB (2019) Performance evaluation of hybrid FFA-ANFIS and GA-ANFIS models to predict particle size distribution of a muck-pile after blasting. Eng Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00822-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Zhou J, Nekouie A, Arslan CA, Pham BT, Hasanipanah M (2019) Novel approach for forecasting the blast induced AOp using a hybrid fuzzy system and firefly algorithm. Eng Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00725-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Asteris PG, Apostolopoulou M, Skentou AD, Antonia Moropoulou A (2019) Application of artificial neural networks for the prediction of the compressive strength of cement-based mortars. Comput Concr 24(4):329–345

    Google Scholar 

  34. Xiao M, Zhang J, Gao L, Lee S, Eshghi AT (2019) An efficient Kriging-based subset simulation method for hybrid reliability analysis under random and interval variables with small failure probability. Struct Multidisciplin Optimiz 59(6):2077–2092

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Nikafshan Rad H, Hasanipanah M, Rezaei M, Eghlim AL (2019) Developing a least squares support vector machine for estimating the blast-induced flyrock. Eng Comput 34(4):709–717

    Google Scholar 

  36. Gao L, Xiao M, Shao X, Jiang P, Nie L, Qiu H (2012) Analysis of gene expression programming for approximation in engineering design. Struct Multidisciplin Optimiz 46(3):399–413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-012-0767-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Jing H, Rad HN, Hasanipanah M, Armaghani DJ, Qasem SN (2020) Design and implementation of a new tuned hybrid intelligent model to predict the uniaxial compressive strength of the rock using SFS-ANFIS. Eng Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-00977-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Ye J, Dalle J, Nezami R, Hasanipana M, Armaghani Jahed (2020) Stochastic fractal search-tuned ANFIS model to predict blast-induced air overpressure. Eng Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01085-w

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Hasanipanah M, Zhang W, Armaghani DJ, Rad HN (2020) The potential application of a new intelligent based approach in predicting the tensile strength of rock. IEEE Access 8:57148–57157

    Google Scholar 

  40. Nauck D, Kruse R (1999) Obtaining interpretable fuzzy classification rules from medical data. Artif Intell Med 16:149–169

    Google Scholar 

  41. Rezaei M, Monjezi M, Varjani AY (2011) Development of a fuzzy model to predict flyrock in surface mining. Saf Sci 49(2):298–305

    Google Scholar 

  42. Ghasemi E, Amini H, Ataei M, Khalokakaei R (2014) Application of artificial intelligence techniques for predicting the flyrock distance caused by blasting operation. Arab J Geosci 7:193–202

    Google Scholar 

  43. Monjezi M, Khoshalan HA, Varjani AY (2012) Prediction of flyrock and backbreak in open pit blasting operation: a neurogenetic approach. Arab J Geosci 5:441–448

    Google Scholar 

  44. Khandelwal M, Monjezi M (2013) Prediction of flyrock in open pit blasting operation using machine learning method. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 23:313–316

    Google Scholar 

  45. Marto A, Hajihassani M, Jahed Armaghani D, Tonnizam Mohamad E, Makhtar AM (2014) A novel approach for blast induced flyrock prediction based on imperialist competitive algorithm and artificial neural network. Sci World J 5:643715

    Google Scholar 

  46. Jahed Armaghani D, Mohamad ET, Hajihassani M, Abad SANK, Marto A, Moghaddam MR (2015) Evaluation and prediction of flyrock resulting from blasting operations using empirical and computational methods. Eng Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-015-0402-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Nikafshan Rad H, Bakhshayeshi I, Wan Jusoh WA, Tahir MM, Kok Foong L (2019) Prediction of flyrock in mine blasting: a new computational intelligence approach. Nat Resour Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11053-019-09464-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Lu X, Hasanipanah M, Brindhadevi K et al (2020) ORELM: a novel machine learning approach for prediction of flyrock in mine Blasting. Nat Resour Res 29:641–654

    Google Scholar 

  49. Murlidhar BR, Kumar D, Jahed Armaghani D et al (2020) A novel intelligent ELM-BBO technique for predicting distance of mine blasting-induced flyrock. Nat Resour Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11053-020-09676-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Han H, Jahed Armaghani D, Tarinejad R et al (2020) Random forest and bayesian network techniques for probabilistic prediction of flyrock induced by blasting in quarry sites. Nat Resour Res 29:655–667

    Google Scholar 

  51. Zhou J, Aghili N, Ghaleini EN et al (2020) A Monte Carlo simulation approach for effective assessment of flyrock based on intelligent system of neural network. Eng Comput 36:713–723

    Google Scholar 

  52. Hudaverdi T, Akyildiz O (2019) A new classification approach for prediction of flyrock throw in surface mines. Bull Eng Geol Environ 78:177–187

    Google Scholar 

  53. Armaghani DJ, Koopialipoor M, Bahri M et al (2020) A SVR-GWO technique to minimize flyrock distance resulting from blasting. Bull Eng Geol Environ. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-020-01834-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Hornik K, Stinchcombe M, White H (1989) Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators. Neural Networks 2:359–366

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  55. Mirjalili S, Hashim SZM, Sardroudi HM (2012) Training feedforward neural networks using hybrid particle swarm optimization and gravitational search algorithm. Appl Math Comput 218:11125–11137

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  56. Khatir S, Tiachacht S, Thanh CL, Bui TQ, Wahab MA (2019) Damage assessment in composite laminates using ann-pso-iga and cornwell indicator. Compos Struct 230:111509

    Google Scholar 

  57. Zhang J, Xiao M, Gao L (2019) A new method for reliability analysis of structures with mixed random and convex variables. Appl Math Model 70:206–220

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  58. Ojha VK, Abraham A, Snášel V (2017) Metaheuristic design of feedforward neural networks: a review of two decades of research. Eng Appl Artif Intell 60:97–116

    Google Scholar 

  59. Keshtegar B, Heddam S, Hosseinabadi H (2019) The employment of polynomial chaos expansion approach for modeling dissolved oxygen concentration in river. Environ Earth Sci 78:34

    Google Scholar 

  60. Keshtegar B, Kisi O (2018) RM5Tree: radial basis M5 model tree for accurate structural reliability analysis. Reliabil Eng Syst Saf 180:49–61

    Google Scholar 

  61. Keshtegar B, Heddam S (2018) Modeling daily dissolved oxygen concentration using modified response surface method and artificial neural network: a comparative study. Neural Comput Appl 30:2995–3006

    Google Scholar 

  62. Keshtegar B, Heddam S, Sebbar A, Zhu S-P, Trung N-T (2019) SVR-RSM: a hybrid heuristic method for modeling monthly pan evaporation. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26:35807–35826

    Google Scholar 

  63. Zhang J, Xiao M, Gao L, Fu J (2018) A novel projection outline based active learning method and its combination with Kriging metamodel for hybrid reliability analysis with random and interval variables. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 341:32–52

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  64. Zhu SP, Keshtegar B, Chakraborty S, Trung NT (2020) Novel probabilistic model for searching most probable point in structural reliability analysis. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 366:113027

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  65. Seghier MEAB, Keshtegar B, Tee KF, Zayed T, Abbassi R, Trung NT (2020) Prediction of maximum pitting corrosion depth in oil and gas pipelines. Eng Fail Anal 112:104505

    Google Scholar 

  66. Keshtegar B, Gholampour A, Ozbakkaloglu T, Zhu SP, Trung NT (2020) Reliability analysis of FRP-confined concrete at ultimate using conjugate search direction method. Polymers 12(3):707

    Google Scholar 

  67. Zhang J, Xiao M, Gao L, Chu S (2019) A combined projection-outline-based active learning Kriging and adaptive importance sampling method for hybrid reliability analysis with small failure probabilities. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 344:13–33

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  68. Keshtegar B, Bagheri M, Meng D, Kolahchi R, Trung NT (2020) Fuzzy reliability analysis of nanocomposite ZnO beams using hybrid analytical-intelligent method. Eng Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-00965-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Keshtegar B, Meng D, Ben Seghier MEA, Xiao M, Trung N-T, Bui DT (2020) A hybrid sufficient performance measure approach to improve robustness and efficiency of reliability-based design optimization. Eng Comput. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-019-00907-w

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Hasanipanah M, Bakhshandeh Amnieh H (2020) A fuzzy rule based approach to address uncertainty in risk assessment and prediction of blast-induced flyrock in a quarry. Nat Resour Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11053-020-09616-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. Xiao M, Zhang J, Gao L (2020) A system active learning Kriging method for system reliability-based design optimization with a multiple response model. Reliabil Eng Syst Saf 199:106935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2020.106935

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Heddam S, Keshtegar B, Kisi O (2020) Predicting total dissolved gas concentration on a daily scale using kriging interpolation, response surface method and artificial neural network: case study of Columbia River Basin Dams, USA. Nat Resour Res 29:1801–1818

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to Dr. Danial Jahed Armaghani for providing the information and facilities required for conducting this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Behrooz Keshtegar.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hasanipanah, M., Keshtegar, B., Thai, DK. et al. An ANN-adaptive dynamical harmony search algorithm to approximate the flyrock resulting from blasting. Engineering with Computers 38, 1257–1269 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01105-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01105-9

Keywords

Navigation