Abstract.
An edge e of a simple 3-connected graph G is essential if neither the deletion G\e nor the contraction G/e is both simple and 3-connected. Tutte’s Wheels Theorem proves that the only simple 3-connected graphs with no non-essential edges are the wheels. In earlier work, as a corollary of a matroid result, the authors determined all simple3-connected graphs with at most two non-essential edges. This paper specifies all such graphs with exactly three non-essential edges. As a consequence, with the exception of the members of 10 classes of graphs, all 3-connected graphs have at least four non-essential edges.
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Acknowledgments The first author was partially supported by grants from the National Security Agency. The second author was partially supported by the Office of Naval Research under Grant No. N00014-01-1-0917.
1991 Mathematics Subject Classification: 05C40
Final version received: October 30, 2003
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Oxley, J., Wu, H. The 3-Connected Graphs with Exactly Three Non-Essential Edges. Graphs and Combinatorics 20, 233–246 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-004-0552-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-004-0552-5