Abstract
Let \(\alpha ^\prime (G)\) be the maximum number of independent edges in a graph \(G\) and \(A\) an abelian group with \(|A|\ge 4\). If a graph \(G^*\) is obtained by repeatedly contracting nontrivial \(A\)-connected subgraphs of \(G\) until no such a subgraph left, then we say \(G\) can be \(A\)-reduced to \(G^*\). In this paper, we show that if \(G\) is a 3-edge-connected simple graph and \(\alpha ^\prime (G)\le 5\), then either \(G\) is \(A\)-connected or \(G\) can be \(A\)-reduced to the Petersen graph.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bondy, J.A., Murty, U.S.R.: Graph Theory with Application. North-Holland, New York (1976)
Berge, C.: Sur le couplage maximum d\(^{\prime }\)un graphe. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 247, 258–259 (1958)
Catlin, P.A.: A reduction method to find spanning Eulerian subgraphs. J. Graph Theory 12, 29–45 (1988)
Catlin, P.A., Han, Z.Y., Lai, H.-J.: Graphs without spanning closed trails. Discret. Math. 160, 81–91 (1996)
Chen, J., Eschen, E., Lai, H.-J.: Group connectivity of certain graphs. Ars Comb. 89, 141–158 (2008)
Chen, Z.H.: Supereulerian graphs and the Petersen graph. J. Comb. Math. Comb. Comput. 9, 70–89 (1991)
Chen, Z.-H., Lai, H.-J.: Collapsible graphs and matchings. J. Graph Theory 17, 597–605 (1993)
Huang, M., Li, X.: A note on \(Z_5\)-connectivity in 3-edge-connected graphs. Ars Comb. 113, 241–255 (2014)
Jaeger, F., Linial, N., Payan, C., Tarsi, M.: Group connectivity of graphs—a nonhomogeneous analogue of nowhere-zero flow properties. J. Comb. Theory Ser. B 56, 165–182 (1992)
Lai, H.-J., Xu, R., Zhou, J.: On group connectivity of graphs. Graphs Comb. 24, 195–203 (2008)
Lai, H.-J.: Group connectivity of \(3\)-edge-connected chordal graphs. Graphs Comb. 16, 165–176 (2000)
Lai, H.-J.: Extending partial nowhere zero 4-flow. J. Graph Theory 30, 277–288 (1999)
Lai, H.-J., Li, X., Shao, Y., Zhan, M.: Group connectivity and group colorings of graphs—a survey. Acta Math. Sin. 27, 405–434 (2011)
Lai, H.-J., Zhang, X.: Group chromatic number of graphs without \(K_5\)-minor. Graphs Comb. 18, 147–154 (2002)
Lai, H.-J., Yao, X.: Group connectivity of graphs with diameter at most 2. Eur. J. Comb. 27, 436–443 (2006)
Luo, R., Xu, R., Yin, J., Yu, G.: Ore-condition and \(Z_3\)-connectivity. Eur. J. Comb. 29, 1587–1595 (2008)
Tutte, W.T.: The factorization of linear graphs. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 22, 107–111 (1947)
Yao, X., Li, X., Lai, H.-J.: Degree conditions for group connectivity. Discret. Math. 310, 1050–1058 (2010)
Yang, F., Li, X.: Group connectivity in \(3\)-edge-connected graphs. Graphs Comb. 28, 743–750 (2012)
Zhang, X., Zhan, M., Xu, R., Shao, Y., Li, X., Lai, H.-J.: Degree sum condition for \(Z_{3}\)-connectivity in graphs. Discret. Math. 310, 3390–3397 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
M. Huang was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds (WUT: 2013-la-009). X. Li was supported by the Science Foundation of China (11171129) and by Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China (20130144110001).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, M., Li, X. Group Connectivity and Matchings. Graphs and Combinatorics 31, 993–1001 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-014-1432-2
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-014-1432-2