Abstract
The total chromatic sum of a graph is the minimum sum of colors (natural numbers) taken over all proper colorings of vertices and edges of a graph. We construct infinite families of graphs for which the minimum number of colors to achieve the total chromatic sum is larger than the total chromatic number.
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Kubicka, E.M., Kubicki, G.M. & Leidner, M. Total Colorings of Graphs with Minimum Sum of Colors. Graphs and Combinatorics 32, 2515–2524 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-016-1720-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-016-1720-0