Abstract
The coprime graph is a graph \(TCG_n\) whose vertex set is \(\{1, 2, 3,\ldots ,n\}\), with two vertices i and j joined by an edge if and only if \(\hbox {gcd}(i, j)= 1\). In this paper we first determine the full automorphism group of the coprime graph, and then find the regularities for a set becoming a determining set or a resolving set in a coprime graph. Finally, we show that minimal determining sets of coprime graphs satisfy the exchange property and minimal resolving sets of coprime graphs do not satisfy the exchange property.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahlswede, R., Khachatrian, L.H.: On extremal sets without coprimes. Acta Arith. 66, 89–99 (1994)
Ahlswede, R., Khachatrian, L.H.: Maximal sets of numbers not containing k+1 pairwise coprime integers. Acta Arith. 72, 77–100 (1995)
Ahlswede, R., Khachatrian, L.H.: Sets of integers and quasi-integers with pairwise common divisors and a factor from a specified set of primes. Acta Arith. 75(3), 259–276 (1996)
Ahlswede, R., Blinovsky, V.: Maximal sets of numbers not containing k+1 pairwise coprimes and having divisors from a specified set of primes. J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 113, 1621–1628 (2008)
Albertson, M.O., Boutin, D.L.: Using determining sets to distinguish Kneser graphs. Electron. J. Combin. 14(1), 9 (2007) (Research Paper 20)
Albertson, M.O., Boutin, D.L.: Automorphisms and distinguishing numbers of geometric cliques. Discrete Comput. Geom. 39(4), 778–785 (2008)
Bailey, R.F., Cameron, P.J.: Base size, metric dimension and other invariants of groups and graphs. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 43(2), 209–242 (2011)
Biggs, N.: Algebraic Graph Theory, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1993)
Boutin, D.L.: Identifying graph automorphisms using determining sets. Electron. J. Combin. 13(1), 12 (2006) (Research Paper 78)
Boutin, D.L.: Determining sets, resolving sets, and the exchange property. Graphs Combin. 25(6), 789–806 (2009)
Cameron, P.J., Fon-Der-Flaass, D.G.: Bases for permutation groups and matroids. Eur. J. Combin 16(6), 537–544 (1995)
Chartrand, G., Eroh, L., Johnson, M.A., Oellermann, O.R.: Resolvability in graphs and the metric dimension of a graph. Discrete Appl. Math 105, 99–113 (2000)
Dixon, J.D., Mortimer, B.: Permutation Groups, vol. 163, Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer, New York (1996)
Erdös, P.: Remarks in number theory, IV (in Hungarian). Mat. Lapok 13, 228–255 (1962)
Erdös, P., Sarkozy, G.N.: On cycles in the coprime graph of integers. Electron. J. Combin. 4(2), 11 (1997) (Research Paper 8, approx.)
Erwin, D., Harary, F.: Destroying automorphisms by fixing nodes. Discrete Math. 306, 3244–3252 (2006)
Graham, R.L., Gräotschel, M., Lovàsz, L. (eds.): Handbook of Combinatorics, vol. I, MIT Press, Cambridge (1995)
Meher, J., Murty, M.R.: Ramanujan’s proof of Bertrand’s postulate. Am. Math. Mon. 120(7), 650–653 (2013)
Pan, C., Pan, C.: Elementary number theory, 2th edn, Peking University Press, Beijing (2003) (Chinese)
Pomerance, C., Selfridge, J.L.: Proof of D. J. Newmans coprime mapping conjecture. Mathematika 27, 69–83 (1980)
Rao, S.N.: A creative review on coprime (prime) graphs. In: Lecture Notes, DST Work Shop (23–28 May 2011), WGTA, BHU, Varanasi, pp. 1–24 (2011)
Reinhard, D.: Graph Theory, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (1997)
Sander, J.W., Sander, T.: On the kernel of the coprime graph of integers. Integers 9, 569–579 (2009)
Slater, P.J.: Leaves of trees. Congr. Numer. 14, 549–559 (1975)
Tomescu, I., Imran, M.: R-sets and metric dimension of necklace graphs. Appl. Math. Inf. Sci 9(1), 63–67 (2015)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the referees for their valuable suggestions and useful comments contributed to the final version of this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
The research of the work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11771271).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pan, J., Guo, X. The Full Automorphism Groups, Determining Sets and Resolving Sets of Coprime Graphs. Graphs and Combinatorics 35, 485–501 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-019-02014-5
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-019-02014-5