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Some Constructions of Quasi-strongly Regular Digraphs

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Abstract

Quasi-strongly regular digraphs are a combinatorial generalization of strongly regular digraphs and quasi-strongly regular graphs. A quasi-strongly regular digraph \(\Gamma\) with parameters \((n,k,t,a;c_{1},c_{2},\ldots ,c_{p})\) is a k-regular digraph on n vertices such that each vertex is incident with t undirected edges, for any two distinct vertices xy the number of paths of length 2 from x to y is a if \(x\rightarrow y\) and \(c_{i}\) otherwise, and for each \(c_{i}\) there exist two distinct vertices \(x\nrightarrow y\) such that the number of paths of length 2 from x to y is \(c_{i}\), where \(i\in \{1,2,\ldots ,p\}\). We call p the grade of \(\Gamma\). In this paper, we first study quasi-strongly regular digraphs of grade 2 and obtain some constraints between the parameters. Moreover, we present some constructions of quasi-strongly regular digraphs from different combinatorial objects. Finally, we introduce a variation of quasi-strongly regular digraphs and provide some constructions.

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Acknowledgements

This research is partially supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (F2019205147 and A2020208010), Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Education Department (QN2021062) and Innovation Program of School of Mathematical Sciences of Hebei Normal University(2021sxbs001). The authors would like to thank the referees and editors for their valuable suggestions which have helped improve this paper.

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Correspondence to Gengsheng Zhang.

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Guo, Z., Jia, D. & Zhang, G. Some Constructions of Quasi-strongly Regular Digraphs. Graphs and Combinatorics 38, 15 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-021-02441-3

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