Abstract
Let π,σ ∈ S n be chosen at random. Using character estimates we show that in various aspects the elements πσ i behave like independent random variables. As application we show that almost surely the Cayley graph determined by π and σ has diameter O(n 3 logn), and the directed Cayley-graph has almost surely diameter O(n 4 logn). Further we describe an algorithm for the black-box-recognition of the symmetric group, and show that for each element τ moving a positive proportion of all points, the number of cycles of a random element σ and of τσ are nearly independent.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Babai, Á. Seress: On the diameter of Cayley graphs of the symmetric group, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 49 (1988), 175–179.
L. Babai: The probability of generating the symmetric group, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 52 (1989), 148–153.
L. Babai, G. L. Hetyei: On the diameter of random Cayley graphs of the symmetric group, Combin. Probab. Comput. 1 (1992), 201–208.
L. Babai, T. P. Hayes: Near-independence of permutations and an almost sure polynomial bound on the diameter of the symmetric group, In Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 1057–1066, ACM, New York, 2005.
L. Babai: On the diameter of Eulerian orientations of graphs, In Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 822–831, ACM, New York, 2006.
S. Bratus, I. Pak: Fast constructive recognition of a black box group isomorphic to S n or A n using Goldbach’s conjecture, J. Symbolic Comput. 29 (2000), 33–57.
C. Curtis, I. Reiner: Methods of Representation theory I, Wiley Interscience, New York, 1990.
J. D. Dixon: The probability of generating the symmetric group, Math. Z. 110 (1969), 199–205.
P. Erdős, P. Turán: On some problems of a statistical group-theory II, Acta math. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 18 (1967), 151–163.
T. W. Müller, J.-C. Schlage-Puchta: Character theory of symmetric groups, subgroup growth of Fuchsian groups, and random walks, Adv. Math. 213 (2007), 919–982.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schlage-Puchta, JC. Applications of character estimates to statistical problems for the symmetric group. Combinatorica 32, 309–323 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-012-2502-9
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-012-2502-9