Skip to main content
Log in

Intelligent discovery of the capabilities of reconfiguration options in a cognitive wireless B3G context

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Soft Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Beyond 3G (B3G) wireless connectivity can efficiently be realized by exploiting cognitive networking concepts. Cognitive systems dynamically reconfigure the radio access technologies and the spectrum they use, based on experience, in order to adapt to the changing environment conditions. However, dynamic reconfiguration decisions call for robust discovery, i.e., radio-scene analysis and channel identification schemes. This paper intends to contribute in the areas of radio-scene analysis and channel identification: first, by providing an overview of interference estimation methods, and explaining how capacity estimations can be derived based on the measured interference levels; second, by specifying the information flow for the radio-scene analysis process of a cognitive radio system; and third, by enhancing the above with a learning system, which is essential for obtaining a truly cognitive process. The proposed approach lies in the introduction of a robust probabilistic model for optimal prediction of the capabilities of alternative configurations, in terms of capacity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adamopoulou E, Demestichas K, Koutsorodi A, Theologou ME (2005) Access selection and user profiling in reconfigurable terminals. In: Proceedings of the 15th wireless world research forum (WWRF), Paris

  • Anonymous (1998) Management of heterogeneous networks. IEEE Commun Mag 36(3)

  • Anonymous (2001) Fourth generation wireless networks and interconnecting standards. IEEE Pers Commun Spec Issue 8(5)

  • Benedict TR, Soong TT (1967) The joint estimation of signal and noise from the sum envelope. IEEE Trans Inf Theory IT-13(3):447–454

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cabric D, Mishra SM, Brodersen RW (2004) Implementation issues in spectrum sensing for cognitive radios. Conference record of the 38th Asilomar conference on signals, systems and computers, vol 1, pp 772–776

  • Cheng J, Greiner R (2001) Learning Bayesian belief network classifiers: algorithms and system. In: Proceedings of the 14th Canadian conference on artificial intelligence, pp 141–151

  • Clancy TC, Arbaugh WA (2006) Interference temperature multiple access: a new paradigm for cognitive radio networks. In: ACM symposium on mobile ad-hoc networking and computing (MobiHOC 2006, submitted)

  • Federal Communications Commission (2003) Establishment of interference temperature metric to quantify and manage interference and to expand available unlicensed operation in certain fixed mobile and satellite frequency bands. ET Docket 03–289, Notice of inquiry and proposed rulemaking

  • Gilchriest CE (1966) Signal-to-noise monitoring. JPL Space Programs Summ IV(32–37):169–184

    Google Scholar 

  • Haykin S (2001) Communication systems, 4th edn. Wiley, New York. ISBN: 0-471-17869-1

  • Haykin S (2005) Cognitive radio: brain-empowered wireless communications. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 23(2):201–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kolodzy P et al (2001) Next generation communications: Kickoff meeting. In: Proceedings of DARPA

  • Kolodzy PJ (2006) Interference temperature: a metric for dynamic spectrum utilization. Int J Netw Manage Spec Issue Manage Interf Wirel Netw 16(2):103–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Layland JW (1967) On S/N estimation. JPL Space Programs Summ III(37–48):209–212

  • Mann ME, Park J (1999) Oscillatory spatiotemporal signal detection in climate studies: a multiple-taper spectral domain approach. In: Dnowska R, Saltzman B (eds) Advances in geophysics, vol 41. Academic, New York, pp 1–131

  • McHenry M (2003) Frequency agile spectrum access technologies. In: FCC workshop cognitive radio

  • Milliger M et al (2003) Software defined radio: architectures, systems and functions. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitola J (2000) Cognitive radio: an integrated agent architecture for software defined radio. Doctor of technology. Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitola J, Maguire G Jr (1999) Cognitive radio: making software radios more personal. IEEE Pers Commun Mag 6(6):13–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neapolitan RE (2002) Learning Bayesian networks—series in artificial intelligence. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs

  • Pauluzzi DR, Beaulieu NC (2000) A comparison of SNR estimation techniques for the AWGN channel. IEEE Trans Commun 48(10):1681–1691

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petennanny T, Boss D, Kammeyer KD (1999) Blind GSM channel estimation under channel coding conditions. In: Proceedings of the 38th conference on decision and control, Phoenix, AZ, USA

  • Sampath A, Jeske DR (2001) Analysis of signal-to-interference ratio estimation methods for wireless communication systems. In: IEEE international conference on communications, Helsinki, Finland, vol 8, pp 2499–2503

  • Schwieger K, Kumar A, Fettweis G (2005) On the impact of the physical layer on energy consumption in sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the second European workshop on wireless sensor networks, 31 January–2 February, pp 13–24

  • Shah B, Hinedi S (1990) The split symbol moments SNR estimator in narrow-band channels. IEEE Trans Aerosp Electron Syst 25(5):737–747

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shin D, Sung W, Kim I (2001) Simple SNR estimation methods for QPSK modulated short bursts. In: Proceedings of the IEEE global telecommunications conference (GlobeCom 2001), vol 6, pp 3644–3647

  • Staple G, Werbach K (2004) The end of spectrum scarcity. IEEE Spectr 41(3):48–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoica P, Sundin T (1999) On nonparametric spectral estimation. Circuits Syst Signal Process 16:169–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strassner J (2005a) Policy-based network management. Morgan Kaufmann, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Strassner J (2005) Autonomics – A critical and innovative component of seamless mobility. Technical report, Motorola. http://www.motorola.com/mot/doc/5/5978_MotDoc.pdf

  • Thomas CM (1967) Maximum likelihood estimation of signal-to-noise ratio. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles

  • Thomson DJ (1982) Spectrum estimation and harmonic analysis. Proc IEEE 20:1055–1096

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomson DJ (2000) Multitaper analysis of nonstationary and nonlinear time series data. In: Fitzgerald W, Smith R, Walden A, Young P (eds) Nonlinear and nonstationary signal processing. Cambridge University Press, London

  • Tuttlebee W (2002) Software defined radio: origins, drivers and international perspectives. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Walke B, Seidenberg P, Althoff MP (2003) UMTS—the fundamentals. Wiley, New York

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work presented herein is conducted in the framework of Ph.D. research performed by K. Demestichas and E. Adamopoulou, under the supervision of Prof. M. Theologou. The work is funded by the General Secretariat of Research and Technology (GSRT) of the Greek Ministry of Development, in the context of the ARIADNE project (03ED235).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Konstantinos Demestichas.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Demestichas, K., Adamopoulou, E. & Theologou, M. Intelligent discovery of the capabilities of reconfiguration options in a cognitive wireless B3G context. Soft Comput 13, 945–958 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-008-0374-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-008-0374-0

Keywords

Navigation