Abstract
The paper focuses on the efficient resolution-based automated reasoning theory, approach and algorithm for a lattice-ordered linguistic truth-valued logic. Firstly two hybrid resolution methods in linguistic truth-valued lattice-valued logic are proposed by combining α-lock resolution with generalized deleting strategy and α-linear resolution. α-Lock resolution for first-order linguistic truth-valued lattice-valued logic \(\fancyscript{L}_{V(n \times 2)}F(X)\) is equivalently transformed into that for propositional logic \(L_{n}P(X)\) which reduce much the complexity of the resolution procedure. Then the compatibilities of α-lock resolution with generalized deleting strategy and α-linear resolution are discussed. We finally contrive an algorithm for α-linear semi-lock resolution and some examples are provided to illustrate the proposed theory and algorithm. This work provides effective support for automated reasoning scheme in linguistic truth-valued logic based on lattice-valued algebra with the aim at establishing formal tools for symbolic natural language processing.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baaz M, Fermvller CG (1995) Resolution-based theorem proving for many valued logics. J Symb Comput 19(4):353–391
Boyer R (1971) Locking: a restriction of resolution. PhD thesis, University of Texas at Austin
Chang CL, Lee RCT (1997) Symbolic logic and mechanical theorem proving. Academic Press, USA
Constable R, Moczydlowski W (2009) Extracting the resolution algorithm from a completeness proof for the propositional calculus. Ann Pure Appl Log 161(3):337–348
Degtyareva A, Nieuwenhuisb R, Voronkov A (2003) Stratified resolution. J Symb Comput 36(1-2):79–99
Fermvller CG, Leitsch A, Hustadt U, Tammet T (2001) Resolution decision procedures. In: Handbook of Automated Reasoning, pp 1791–1849
Galmiche D (2000) Connection methods in linear logic and proof nets construction. Theor Comput Sci 232(1–2):231–272
He XX, Liu J, Xu Y, Martínez L, Ruan D (2011a) On α-satisfiability and its α-lock resolution in a finite lattice-valued propositional logic. Log J IGPL. doi:10.1093/jigpal/jzr007 (Epub ahead of print)
He XX, Xu Y, Liu J, Ruan D (2011b) α-Lock resolution method for a lattice-valued first-order logic. Eng Appl Artif Intell 24(7):1274–1280
Lai JJ, Xu Y (2010) Linguistic truth-valued lattice-valued propositional logic system LP(X) based on linguistic truth-valued lattice implication algebra. Inf Sci 180(10):1990–2002
Liu XH (1994) Automated reasoning based on resolution methods. Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese)
Liu XH, Yang YP (1991) Linear semi-lock resolution. Chin Sci Bull 36(9):778–781
Liu J, Ruan D, Xu Y, Song ZM (2003) A resolution-like strategy based on a lattice-valued logic. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 11(4):560–567
Ma J, Li WJ, Ruan D, Xu Y (2007a) Filter-based resolution principle for lattice-valued propositional logic LP(X). Inf Sci 177(4):1046–1062
Ma J, Ruan D, Xu Y, Zhang G (2007b) A fuzzy-set approach to treat determinacy and consistency of linguistic terms in multi-criteria decision making. Int J Approx Reason 44(2):165–181
Pei Z, Ruan D, Liu J, Xu Y (2009) Linguistic values-based intelligent information processing: theory, methods, and applications. Atlantis Press, Paris
Mundici D, Olivetti N (1998) Resolution and model building in the infinite-valued calculus of \({\L}\)ukasiewicz. Theor Comput Sci 200(1–2):335–366
Qin KY, Xu Y (1994) Lattice-valued proposition logic (II). J Southwest Jiaotong Univ 2(1):22–27
Robinson JA (1965) A machine-oriented logic based on the resolution principle. J ACM 12(1):23–41
Tammet T (1991) Resolution methods for decision problems and finite-model building. Balt Comput Sci 502:33–64
Tammet T (1994) Proof strategies in linear logic. J Autom Reason 12(3):273–304
Xu Y (1993) Lattice implication algebras. J Southwest Jiaotong Univ 89(1):20–27 (in Chinese)
Xu Y, Qin KY (1993) Lattice-valued propositional logic (I). J Southwest Jiaotong Univ 1(2):123–128
Xu Y, Ruan D, Kerre EE, Liu J (2000) α-Resolution principle based on lattice-valued propositional logic LP(X). Inf Sci 130(1-4):195–223
Xu Y, Ruan D, Kerre EE, Liu J (2001) α-Resolution principle based on first-order lattice-valued logic LF(X). Inf Sci 132(1-4):221–239
Xu Y, Ruan D, Qin KY, Liu J (2003) Lattice-valued logic-an alternative approach to treat fuzziness and incomparability. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg
Xu Y, Chen SW, Ma J (2006a) Linguistic truth-valued lattice implication algebra and its properties. In: IMACS Multi-conference on Computational Engineering in System Application, pp 1413–1418
Xu Y, Liu J, Ruan D, Lee TT (2006b) On the consistency of rule bases cased on lattice-valued first-order logic LF(X). Int J Intell Syst 21(4):399–424
Xu Y, Liu J, Ruan D, Li XB (2011) Determination of α-resolution in lattice-valued first-order logic LF(X). Inf Sci 181(10):1836–1862
Wang XX, Hu XH (1999) Approximate reasoning based on linguistic truth value with α-operator. Fuzzy Sets Syst 105(3):401–407
Zadeh LA (1975) The concept of linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning. Inf Sci I 8(3):199–249
Zadeh LA (1975) The concept of linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning. Inf Sci II 8(4):310–357
Zadeh LA (1975) The concept of linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning. Inf Sci III 9(1):43–80
Zadeh LA, Kacprzyk J (1999) Computing with words in information/intelligent system: foundations. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Acknowledgments
This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60875034) and the research project (TIN-2006-02121 and P08-TIC-3548). The authors wish to thank to the editor Professor Luis Martínez and the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions that greatly enhanced the quality of this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
He, X., Xu, Y., Liu, J. et al. On compatibilities of α-lock resolution method in linguistic truth-valued lattice-valued logic. Soft Comput 16, 699–709 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-011-0779-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-011-0779-z