Skip to main content
Log in

Constructive and axiomatic approaches to hesitant fuzzy rough set

  • Methodologies and Application
  • Published:
Soft Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Hesitant fuzzy set is a generalization of the classical fuzzy set by returning a family of the membership degrees for each object in the universe. Since how to use the rough set model to solve fuzzy problems plays a crucial role in the development of the rough set theory, the fusion of hesitant fuzzy set and rough set is then firstly explored in this paper. Both constructive and axiomatic approaches are considered for this study. In constructive approach, the model of the hesitant fuzzy rough set is presented to approximate a hesitant fuzzy target through a hesitant fuzzy relation. In axiomatic approach, an operators-oriented characterization of the hesitant fuzzy rough set is presented, that is, hesitant fuzzy rough approximation operators are defined by axioms and then, different axiom sets of lower and upper hesitant fuzzy set-theoretic operators guarantee the existence of different types of hesitant fuzzy relations producing the same operators.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chen N, Xu ZS, Xia MM (2013) Correlation coefficients of hesitant fuzzy sets and their applications to clustering analysis. Appl Math Model 37:2197–2211

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chen DG, Yang YP, Wang H (2011) Granular computing based on fuzzy similarity relations. Soft Comput 15:1161–1172

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Chen DG, Zhao SY (2010) Local reduction of decision system with fuzzy rough sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst 161:1871–1883

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Cornelis C, Cock MD, Kerre EE (2003) Intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets: at the crossroads of imperfect knowledge. Expert Syst 20:260–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dai JH, Wang WT, Xu Q, Tian HW (2012) Uncertainty measurement for interval-valued decision systems based on extended conditional entropy. Knowl Based Syst 27:443–450

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deng TQ, Chen YM, Xu WL, Dai QH (2007) A novel approach to fuzzy rough sets based on a fuzzy covering. Inf Sci 177:2308–2326

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Dubios D, Prade H (1990) Rough fuzzy sets and fuzzy rough sets. Int J General Syst 17:191–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grzymala-Busse JW (2004) Data with missing attribute values: generalization of indiscernibility relation and rule rnduction. Trans Rough Sets I:78–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu QH, An S, Yu DR (2010) Soft fuzzy rough sets for robust feature evaluation and selection. Inf Sci 180:4384–4400

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hu QH, Yu DR, Guo MZ (2010) Fuzzy preference based rough sets. Inf Sci 180:2003–2022

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hu QH, Yu DR, Pedrycz W, Chen DG (2011) Kernelized fuzzy rough sets and their applications. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 23:1649–1667

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu QH, Zhang L, Chen DG, Pedrycz W, Yu DR (2010) Gaussian kernel based fuzzy rough sets: model, uncertainty measures and applications. Int J Approx Reason 51:453–471

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kryszkiewicz M (1998) Rough set approach to incomplete information systems. Inf Sci 112:39–49

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Leung Y, Li DY (2003) Maximal consistent block technique for rule acquisition in incomplete information systems. Inf Sci 115:85–106

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Li TJ, Leung Y, Zhang WX (2008) Generalized fuzzy rough approximation operators based on fuzzy coverings. Int J Approx Reason 48:836–856

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Liu GL (2008) Axiomatic systems for rough sets and fuzzy rough sets. Int J Approx Reason 48:857–867

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Liu GL (2013) Using one axiom to characterize rough set and fuzzy rough set approximations. Inf Sci 223:285–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu GL, Sai Y (2010) Invertible approximation operators of generalized rough sets and fuzzy rough sets. Inf Sci 180:2221–2229

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Mi JS, Leung Y, Zhao HY, Feng T (2008) Generalized fuzzy rough sets determined by a triangular norm. Inf Sci 178:3203–3213

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ouyang Y, Wang ZD, Zhang HP (2010) On fuzzy rough sets based on tolerance relations. Inf Sci 180:532–542

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Pawlak Z (1991) Rough sets: theoretical aspects of reasoning about data. Kluwer, Dordrecht

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Pei DW (2005) A generalized model of fuzzy rough sets. Int J General Syst 34:603–613

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Qian YH, Liang JY, Dang CY (2010) Incomplete multigranulation rough set. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part A 20:420–431

    Google Scholar 

  • Qian YH, Liang JY, Pedrycz W, Dang CY (2011) An efficient accelerator for attribute reduction from incomplete data in rough set framework. Pattern Recogn 44:1658–1670

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • She YH, Wang GJ (2009) An axiomatic approach of fuzzy rough sets based on residuated lattices. Comput Math Appl 58:189–201

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Słowiński R, Vanderpooten D (2000) A generalized definition of rough approximations based on similarity. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 12:331–336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun BZ, Gong ZT, Chen DG (2008) Fuzzy rough set theory for the interval-valued fuzzy information systems. Inf Sci 178:2794–2815

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Torra V (2010) Hesitant fuzzy sets. Int J Intell Syst 25:529–539

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Tsang ECC, Chen DG, Yeung DS, Wang XZ, Lee JWT (2008) Attributes reduction using fuzzy rough sets. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 16:1130–1141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wei GW (2012) Hesitant fuzzy prioritized operators and their application to multiple attribute decision making. Knowl Based Syst 31:176–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu HY, Wu YY, Luo JP (2009) An interval type-2 fuzzy rough set model for attribute reduction. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 17:301–315

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu WZ, Leung Y, Mi JS (2005) On characterizations of \(({I}, {J})\)-fuzzy rough approximation operators. Fuzzy Sets Syst 154:76–102

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wu WZ, Zhang WX (2004) Constructive and axiomatic approaches of fuzzy approximation operators. Inf Sci 159:233–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu WZ, Zhou L (2011) On intuitionistic fuzzy topologies based on intuitionistic fuzzy reflexive and transitive relations. Soft Comput 15:1183–1194

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Xia MM, Xu ZS (2011) Hesitant fuzzy information aggregation in decision making. Int J Approx Reason 52:395–407

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Xu WH, Wang QR, Zhang XT (2013) Multi-granulation rough sets based on tolerance relations. Soft Comput 17:1241–1252

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu ZS, Xia MM (2011) Distance and similarity measures for hesitant fuzzy sets. Inf Sci 181:2128–2138

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yang XB, Yang JY (2012) Incomplete information system and rough set theory: models and attribute reductions. Springer, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Yang XB, Zhang M, Dou HL, Yang JY (2011) Neighborhood systems-based rough sets in incomplete information system. Knowl Based Syst 24:858–867

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yao YY (2001) Information granulation and rough set approximation. Int J Intell Syst 16:87–104

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Yao YY, Yao BX (2012) Covering based rough set approximations. Inf Sci 200:91–107

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang XH, Zhou B, Li P (2012) A general frame for intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets. Inf Sci 216:34–49

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao SY, Tsang ECC, Chen DG (2009) The model of fuzzy variable precision rough sets. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 17:451–467

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou L, Wu WZ, Zhang WX (2009) On characterization of intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets based on intuitionistic fuzzy implicators. Inf Sci 179:883–898

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu W, Wang FY (2012) The fourth type of covering-based rough sets. Inf Sci 201:80–92

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61100116, 61203024), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (Nos. BK2011492, BK2012700), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (Nos. 11KJB520004, 12KJB520003, 13KJB520003), Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province of China, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information (Nanjing University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education (No. 30920130122005), Opening Foundation of Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. IIP 2012-3), Foundation of Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province of China.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xibei Yang.

Additional information

Communicated by T.-P. Hong.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yang, X., Song, X., Qi, Y. et al. Constructive and axiomatic approaches to hesitant fuzzy rough set. Soft Comput 18, 1067–1077 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-013-1127-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-013-1127-2

Keywords

Navigation