Skip to main content
Log in

Segmentation of spinal cord from computed tomography images based on level set method with Gaussian kernel

  • Methodologies and Application
  • Published:
Soft Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the human body, organs segmentation is the most imperative issues in therapeutic applications. The challenges are connected with medicinal image segmentation and low complexity between required organ and incorporating tissues. There exist a wide range of methodologies for how a segmentation problem can be comprehended. These methods want to have a spot specific region of individual bones. The particular part remains a test for spinal cord segmentation. As a result of the beforehand expressed downsides of the current spinal cord segmentation procedures, this paper proposes a modified spatial fuzzy C clustering with level set segmentation method to incorporate Neumann Boundary Condition, a third function, called by the level set evolution. Neumann Boundary Condition is utilized to specify the normal derivative of the function present on any surface. The proposed method gives better results of segmentation of the spinal cord organs. The execution of the proposed method proves its superiority in term of accuracy as compared with the other methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chen Y, Tagare HD, Thiruvenkadam S, Huang F, Wilson D, Gopinath KS (2002) Using prior shapes in geometric active contours in a variational framework. Int J Comput Vis 50:315–328

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dong X, Zheng G (2016) Automated 3D lumbar intervertebral disc segmentation from MRI data sets. In: Computational Radiology for orthopaedic interventions, pp 25–39

  • Haq R, Aras R, Besachio DA, Borgie RC, Audette MA (2014) 3D lumbar spine intervertebral disc segmentation and compression simulation from MRI using shape-aware models. Int J CARS

  • Koh J, Chaudhary V, Jeon EK, Dhillon G (2014) Automatic spinal canal detection in lumbar MR images in the sagittal view using dynamic programming. In: Computerized medical imaging and graphics

  • Korez R, Likar B, Pernus F, Vrtovec T (2014) Parametric modeling of the intervertebral disc space in 3d: Application to ct images of the lumbar spine. In: Computerized medical imaging and graphics

  • Korez R, Ibragimov B, Likar B, Pernufis F, Vrtovec T (2015) Framework for automated spine and vertebrae interpolation-based detection and model-based segmentation. In: TMI

  • Leener BD, Kadoury S, Cohen Adad J (2014) Robust, accurate and fast automatic segmentation of the spinal cord. In: NeuroImage

  • Li C, Xu C, Gui C, Fox MD (2005) Level set evolution without re-initialization: a new variational formulation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR), pp 430–436

  • Lim PH, Bagci U, Aras O, Wang Y, Bai L (2012) A novel spinal vertebrae segmentation framework combining geometric flow and shape prior with level set method. IEEE, pp 1703–1706

  • Lim P, Bagci U, Bai L (2013) Introducing Willmore flow into level set segmentation of spinal vertebrae. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 60(1):115–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malathy V, Shilpa N, Anand M (2019a) Detection of brain tumor using modified centroid k-means clustering algorithm. J Adv Res Dyn Control Syst 11, 07- Regular Issue

  • Malathy V, Kamali SM (2019b) Brain tumor segmentation from brain magnetic resonance images using clustering algorithm. Int J Innov Technol Explor Eng (IJITEE) 8(8S):625–629

    Google Scholar 

  • Malathy V, Kamali SM (2019c) Integrating fuzzy C-means algorithm with level set methods for segmentation of injured human spinal cord in computed tomography images. J Adv Res Dyn Control Syst 11(02-Special Issue):794–801

    Google Scholar 

  • Mateos IC, Pozo JM, Lazary A, Frangi AF (2014) 2d segmentation of intervertebral discs and its degree of degeneration from t2-weighted magnetic resonance images. In: SPIE

  • Mukherjee DP, Cheng I, Ray N, Mushahwar V, Lebel M, Basu A (2010) Automatic segmentation of spinal cord MRI using symmetric boundary tracing. IEEE Trans IT Biomed 14(5)

  • Oktay AB, Albayrak NB, Akgul YS (2014) Computer aided diagnosis of degenerative intervertebral disc diseases from lumbar MR images. In: Computerized medical imaging and graphics

  • Osher S, Fedkiw R (2003) Level set methods and dynamic implicit surfaces. Springer, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rasoulian A, Rohling R, Abolmaesumi P (2013) Lumbar spine segmentation using a statistical multi-vertebrae anatomical shape + pose model. IEEE Trans Med Image 32(10):1890–1900

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sreedhar K, Ramalinga R, Sreenivasa Rao D (2018) Image denoising by using modified SGHP algorithm. Int JElectr Comput Eng 8(2):971–978

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Z, Zhen X, Tay K, Osman S, Romano W, Li S (2014) A unified segmentation framework for mr spinal images. TMI

  • Wu X, Spencer SA, Shen S, Fiveash JB, Duan J, Brezovich IA (2009) Development of an accelerated GVF semi-automatic contouring algorithm for radiotherapy treatment planning. Comput Biol Med 39:650–656

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yushkevich PA, Piven J, Hazlett HC, Smith RG, Ho S, Gee JC (2006) User- guided 3D active contour segmentation of anatomical structures: significantly improved efficiency and reliability. NeuroImage 31:1116–1128

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. Malathy.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

All author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Communicated by V. Loia.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Malathy, V., Anand, M., Dayanand Lal, N. et al. Segmentation of spinal cord from computed tomography images based on level set method with Gaussian kernel. Soft Comput 24, 18811–18820 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-05113-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-05113-1

Keywords

Navigation