Skip to main content
Log in

On 2S-metric spaces

  • Foundations
  • Published:
Soft Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce 2-metric spaces in terms of soft points, called 2s-metric spaces, in the soft universe, which is a nonlinear generalization of soft metric spaces. Then we induce a soft topology from a given 2s-metric space and also study some of its topological structures such as open balls, open (closed) sets, completeness and etc. After that, we prove the Cantor’s Intersection Theorem for complete 2s-metric spaces and use it to show that such a space cannot be expressed as a countable union of no-where dense soft sets under some general situations. At the end, we obtain some fixed point results in complete 2s-metric spaces by using Cantor’s theorem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abbas M, Murtaza G, Romaguera S (2019) Remarks on fixed point theory in soft metric type spaces. Filomat 33:5531–5541

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aliouche A, Simpson C (2012) Fixed points and lines in 2-metric spaces. Adv Math 229:668–690

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Al-shami TM, Kocinac LDR (2019) The equivalence between the enriched and extended soft topologies. Appl Comput Math 28(2):149–162

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Aygünoǧlu A, Çetkin V, Aygün H (2014) An introduction to fuzzy soft topological spaces. Hacettepe J Math Statist 43(2):197–208

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Çaǧman N, Enginoǧlu S (2010) Soft set theory and uniint decision making. Eur J Oper Res 207:848855

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Çağman N, Karataş S, Enginoǧlu S (2011) Soft topology. Comput Math Appl 62:351–358

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Çetkin V (2019) Parametric 2-metric spaces and some fixed point results. New Trends Math Sci 7(4):503–511

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Çetkin V, Aygün H (2013) Uniformity structure in the context of soft set. Ann Fuzzy Math Inf 6(1):69–76

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Çetkin V, Aygün H (2014) On fuzzy soft topogenous structure. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 27:247–255

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Çetkin V, Aygün H (2016) On \(L\)-soft merotopies. Soft Comput 20(12):4779–4790

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Çetkin V, Aygünoǧlu A, Aygün H (2016) CATS of soft topological spaces. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 30:1903–1913

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Das S, Samanta SK (2012) Soft real set, soft real number and their properties. J Fuzzy Math 20:551–576

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Das S, Samanta SK (2013) Soft metric. Ann Fuzzy Math Inf 6:77–94

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gähler S (1963/64) 2-Metrische Räume und ihre topologische struktur. Math Nachr 26:115-118

  • Gähler S (1965) Lineare 2-normierte Räume. Math Nachr 28:1–43

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gähler S (1965) Über die uniformisierbarkeit 2-metrischer Räume. Math Nachr 28:235–244

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gähler S, Gähler W (1965) Espaces 2-metriques et localement 2-metriques. Ann Sci Ec Norm Sup 3:387–395

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Iseki K (1975) Fixed point theorems in 2-metric spaces. Math Seminar Notes Kobe Univ 3:133–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Kharal A, Ahmad B (2011) Mappings on soft classes. New Math Nat Comput 7(3):471–481

  • Lahiri BK, Das P, Dey LK (2011) Cantor’s theorem in 2-metric spaces and its applications to fixed point problems. Taiwanese J Math 15:337–352

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Maji PK, Biswas R, Roy AR (2003) Soft set theory. Comput Math Appl 45:555–562

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Molodtsov D (1999) Soft set theory-first results. Comput Math Appl 37:19–31

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Naidu SVR, Rajendra Prasad J (1986) Fixed point theorems in 2-metric space. Indian J Pure Appl Math 17(8):974–993

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Öztunç S, Aslan S (2019) Jungck type fixed point results for weakly compatible mappings in a rectangular soft metric space. Inequal. Appl. 145. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-019-2096-5

  • Pei D, Miao D (2005) From soft sets to information systems. Granular Computing, 2005 IEEE international conference on (2), pp 617–621

  • Shabir M, Naz M (2011) On soft topological spaces. Comput Math Appl 61:17861799

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Tanay B, Kandemir MB (2011) Topological structures of fuzzy soft sets. Comput Math Appl 61:412–418

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Terepeta M (2019) On seperating axioms and similarity of soft topological spaces. Soft Comput 23:1049–1057

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Tripathy BC, Paul S, Das NR (2013) Banach’s and Kannan’s fixed point results in fuzzy 2-metric spaces. Proyecciones J Math 32(4):359–375

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Tripathy BC, Paul S, Das NR (2014) A fixed point theorem in a generalized fuzzy metric space. Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matemática 32(2):221–227

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Tripathy BC, Paul S, Das NR (2015) Fixed point and periodic pint theorems in fuzzy metric space. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 37(1):89–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhan J, Alcantud JCR (2018) A survey of parameter reduction of soft sets and corresponding algorithms. Artif Intell Rev. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-017-9592-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhan J, Alcantud JCR (2018) A novel type of soft rough covering and its application to multicriteria group decision making. Artif Intell Rev. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-018-9617-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to the editor and the anonymous referees for their constructive suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vildan Çetkin.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Communicated by A. Di Nola.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Çetkin, V., Güner, E. & Aygün, H. On 2S-metric spaces. Soft Comput 24, 12731–12742 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-05134-w

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-05134-w

Keywords

Navigation