Skip to main content
Log in

Graphs derived from multirings

  • Foundations
  • Published:
Soft Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this paper was to introduce the concepts of very thin multigroup, nondistributive (very thin) multirings, zero-divisor elements of multirings and zero-divisor graphs based on zero-divisor elements of multirings. In order to realize the article’s goals, we consider the relationship between finite nondistributive (very thin) multirings and multirings and construct nondistributive (very thin) multirings based on given ring. By some conditions on prime numbers, finite (nondistributive) very thin multirings are constructed. Zero-divisor graph based on zero-divisor set of (nondistributive) (very thin) multirings are introduced, so we investigate of some necessity and sufficiency conditions such that compute of order and size of these zero-divisor graphs. Also, the notations of derivable zero-divisor graphs and derivable zero-divisor subgraphs are introduced and is showed that some multipartite graphs are derivable zero-divisor graphs, all complete graphs, and cyclic graphs are derivable zero-divisor subgraphs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ameri R, Hamidi M, Tavakoli AA (2021) Boolean rings based on multirings. J Sci Islam Repub Iran 32(2):159–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson DD, Naseer M (1993) Beck’s coloring of a commutative ring. J Algebra 159:500–514

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Andradas C, Bröcker L, Ruiz J (1996) Constructible sets in real geometry. Springer, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson DF, Livingston PS (1999) The zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring. J Algebra 217(2):434–447

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ali Z, Mahmood T, Yang MS (2020) Topsis method based on complex spherical fuzzy sets with Bonferroni mean operators. Mathematics 8(10):1739

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asir T, Mano K, Tamizh Chelvam T (2021) Correction to: Classification of non-local rings with genus two zero-divisor graphs. Soft Comput 25:3355–3356

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ali Z, Mahmood T, Yang MS (2020) Complex T-spherical fuzzy aggregation operators with application to multi-attribute decision making. Symmetry 12(8):1311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson DF, Axtell MC, Stickles Jr. JA (2011) Zero-divisor graphs in commutative rings, in Commutative Algebra, Noetherian and Non-Noetherian Perspectives ( Fontana M, Kabbaj S-E, Olberding B, Swanson I, Eds.), Springer–Verlag, New York, 23–45

  • Ali Z, Mahmood T (2020) Maclaurin symmetric mean operators and their applications in the environment of complex q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets. Comput Appl Math 39:161

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Beck I (1988) Coloring of commutative rings. J Algebra 116:208–226

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chartrand G, Zhang P (2009) Chromatic Graph Theory. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Corsini P (1993) Prolegomena of Hypergroup theory, Second Edition, Aviani Editor

  • Coykendall J, Sather-Wagstaff S, Sheppardson L, Spiroff S (2012) On zero divisor graphs, In Progress in commutative algebra 2, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 241–299

  • Gladki P (2010) Ordering of higher level in multifields and multirings. Ann Math Silesianae 24:15–25

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hamidi M, Tavakoli AA, Ameri R valued-potent (general) multirings. J of Algebraic Systems, (to appear)

  • Krasner M (1956) Approximation des corps values complet de caractristique p>0 par ceux de caracteristique zero , colloqued -Algebra superieure (Bruxells, December)

  • Khandekar N, Joshi V (2020) Zero-divisor graphs and total coloring conjecture. Soft Comput 24:18273–18285

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu P, Ali Z, Mahmood T (2020) Novel complex T-spherical fuzzy 2-tuple linguistic muirhead mean aggregation operators and their application to multi-attribute decision-making. Int J Comput Intell Syst 14–1:295–331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Livingston PS (1997) Structure in zero-divisor graphs of commutative rings, Master’s thesis, University of Tennessee-Knoxville

  • Marty F (1934) Sur une generalization de la notion de groupe \(8th\) Congres Math. Stockholm, Scandinaves, pp 45–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall M (2006) Real reduced multirings and multifields. J Pure Appl Algebra 205:452–468

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall M (1996) Spaces of orderings and abstract real spectra. Springer Lecture Notes in Math. 1636

  • Mahmood T, Ali Z (2021) Entropy measure and TOPSIS method based on correlation coefficient using complex q-rung orthopair fuzzy information and its application to multi-attribute decision making. Soft Comput 25(2):1249–1275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patil A, Momale PS (2021) Idempotent graphs, weak perfectness, and zero-divisor graphs. Soft Comput 25:10083–10088

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ribeiro HR, Roberto KMdA, Mariano HL (2016) Functorial relationship between multirings and the various abstract theories of quadratic forms. J Commu Algebra 1–27

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are very grateful to the referees for the valuable suggestions in obtaining the final form of this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Borumand Saeid.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Human and animal rights

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hamidi, M., Saeid, A.B. Graphs derived from multirings. Soft Comput 25, 13921–13932 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-06361-5

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-06361-5

Keywords

Navigation