Abstract
Population aging along with rise of medical cost simultaneously increases popularity and uncertainty of healthcare products. To response such challenges, insurance companies try to design/introduce more and more advanced and innovative products. In this direction, this study combines some popular features of newly developed healthcare products and introduces a new long-term care product. More precisely, it improves a variable annuity product by (1) including benefits of: guaranteed lifelong withdrawal option, long-term care coverage and limited hospitalization coverage, and (2) improving the product investment fund from a single fund into two risk-free and risky funds. Theoretical foundation of the product and its fair value has been evaluated, and its practical application has been given through a simulation study.




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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank referees whose helpful comments led to substantial improvements in this paper. This work was supported by the Iran National Science Foundation (INSF) Grant No. 98022900.
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Moosavi, S.S., Najafabadi, A.T.P. Valuation of variable long-term care and limited hospitalization coverage benefits and two investment funds. Soft Comput 26, 3227–3235 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-06817-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-06817-2