Abstract
In the face of interval sensitive data, aiming at the disadvantages of rationality and adaptability of linear dimensionless method, as well as the complexity of constructing polyline and curve dimensionless method, this paper proposes an Interval-based Non-dimensionalization Method (IBNM). Assuming that the data can be divided into n levels within its domain, IBNM divides n intervals based on these n grades. N + 1 connection points were set by taking the critical points between the intervals as abscissa and the sequence values corresponding to the n grades of the critical points as ordinate. Then, the dimensionless transformation function IBNM is constructed by connecting adjacent connection points according to fuzzy mathematics theory. If the connection mode of IBNM is simple piecewise linear function, then called it polyline IBNM. Accordingly, if the connection mode adopts exponential function, logarithmic function and other curve functions, it is called curve IBNM. IBNM is scientific, reasonable, simple and practical. This paper takes PM2.5 air quality grade prediction as an example and constructs four kinds of air quality grade prediction models. A variety of traditional dimensionless methods, polyline IBNM and curve IBNM were used to process the data, respectively, and were applied to these prediction models. The results show that the effect of polyline IBNM and curve IBNM is better than that of traditional non-dimensionalization methods.



Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Data availability
The datasets generated during and analyzed during the current study are available through http://www.stateair.net/web/post/1/3.html, http://www.stateair.net/web/post/1/3.html.
References
Awad M, Khanna R (2015) Support vector regression. In: Efficient Learning Machines, pp 67–80
Bao Y, Liu Z (2006) A fast grid search method in support vector regression forecasting time series. In: International Conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning, pp. 504–511. Springer
Cai Y, Xiang Z, Hong B, Huang N, Zhao F (2021) Dimensionless analysis and performance evaluation of annular thermoelectric cooler. Cryogenics/Refrigeration 49(12):70–77
Cai Q, Li G (2013) Pft-based comprehensive effectiveness evaluation for the space early warning system. Dig Technol Appl (5), 3
Chen S (2003) Risk rating statistical methodology research. Statist Dec 4:8–10
Chen H, Hua C, Zhang Y, Yan Q, Li S (2014) A conversion method for lidar data non-dimensionalization and standardization based on transform matrix. J Xi’an Univ Technol 30(01):1–8
Chen S, Liu X, Li B (2018) A cost-sensitive loss function for machine learning. In: International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications, pp. 255–268. Springer
Cui Y, Zhou R, Liao W (2003) An approach to evaluate the performance level of the information system applications in the manufacturing industry. J Nanjing Univ Sci Technol 27(1):68–72
Dong T, Zhao J, Hu Y (2017) Aqi levels prediction based on deep neural network with spatial and temporal optimizations. Comput Eng Appl 53:17–23
Fan J, Tao H, Wu C, Tang Y (2019) Method of error sensitivity analysis of machine tools. J Beijing Univ Technol 45(04):314–321
Geurts P, Ernst D, Wehenkel L (2006) Extremely randomized trees. Mach Learn 63(1):3–42
Hassan BA (2021) Cscf: a chaotic sine cosine firefly algorithm for practical application problems. Neural Comput Appl 33(12):7011–7030
Hassan BA, Rashid TA (2020) Operational framework for recent advances in backtracking search optimisation algorithm: a systematic review and performance evaluation. Appl Math Comput 370:124919
Hassan BA, Rashid TA (2020) Datasets on statistical analysis and performance evaluation of backtracking search optimisation algorithm compared with its counterpart algorithms. Data Brief 28:105046
He K, Yang F, Ma Y, Zhang Q, Yao X, Chan CK, Cadle S, Chan T, Mulawa P (2001) The characteristics of pm2.5 in Beijing China. Atmos Environ 35(29):4959–4970
Jiang W, Zhao H, Liu D, Wang L (2021) Dimensionless method of quantitative index for large sample evaluation. Statist Dec 2012–17:4–9
Lenin K, Ravindhranathreddy B, Suryakalavathi M (2016) Hybridisation of backtracking search optimisation algorithm with differential evolution algorithm for solving reactive power problem. Int J Adv Intell Paradig 8(3):355–364
Li L, Sun Y (2015) Haze environment analysis and research based on equalization of pca. Appl Res Comput 32(05):1373–1375
Liaw A, Wiener M et al (2002) Classification and regression by randomforest. R News 2(3):18–22
Liu X, Chen S, Tang D, Yang Y (2021) Interval error evaluation method (ieem) and it’s application (2016-1), 84–86
Ma L (2003) Standardization of statistical data-dimensionless method. Beijing Statist 34:35
Mei Z (2004) Research on satisfactory evaluation method and its application. PhD thesis, Southwest Jiaotong University
Prettenhofer P, Louppe G (2014) Gradient boosted regression trees in scikit-learn
Wang Y (2019) Research on construction and quantification of university performance evaluation system. Friends Account 14:17–23
Wang J, Chen C, Song Y, Zhang L (2016) Probabilistic model for dynamic time history of a barge-rigid wall oblique collison. J Vib Shock 35(15):23–28
Xu J, Louge MY (2015) Statistical mechanics of unsaturated porous media. Phys Rev E 92(6):062405
Zhan M, Liao Z, Xu J (2008) Character analysis of linear dimensionless methods. Statist Res 25(2):93–100
Zhang X (2012) Comparative analysis of data nondimensionalization in decision analysis [j]. J Minjiang Univ 33(5):21–25
Zhang R, Jing J, Tao J, Hsu S-C, Wang G, Cao J, Lee CSL, Zhu L, Chen Z, Zhao Y (2013) Chemical characterization and source apportionment of pm 2.5 in Beijing: seasonal perspective. Atmos Chem Phys 13(14):7053–7074
Zhang Y, Cong Q, Liu R, Shi C, Guo H, Lin Q (2022) Study and non-dimensionalization analysis of coupled dynamic characteristics of planar thin films. J Vib Eng 35(02):495–502
Zhu K (1996) Nonlinear dimensionless fuzzy handling of evaluation indexes. Syst Eng 14(6):58–62
Funding
This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61772146), the Colleges Innovation Project of Guangdong (Grant No. 2016KTSCX036), Guangzhou program of Philosophy and Science Development for 13rd 5-Year Planning (Grant No. 2018GZGJ40), Guangdong Key Lab of Ocean Remote Sensing (LORS). (2017B030301005, GDJ20154400004), and GuangDong University of Foreign Studies (17ss13).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Experiment, investigation, formal analysis, writing—review and editing, TX; conceptualization, methodology, resources, writing—original draft preparation, SC; data curation, translation, BL; project administration, YY; validation, supervision, HG; funding acquisition, SC and HG All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interest or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Ethical approval
This study does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Informed consent
The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, T., Chen, S., Ye, Y. et al. Interval-based non-dimensionalization method (IBNM) and its application. Soft Comput 26, 11425–11434 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-07474-1
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-022-07474-1