Abstract
Graph labeling is an algorithm that assigns labels (usually positive integers) to the edges and/or vertices under certain condition(s). Suppose \(G=(V,E)\) is a network (graph), with V(G) representing the vertex set and E(G) representing the edge set. The labeling is known as vertex labeling (or edge labeling), depending on whether the mapping domain is the vertex set (or edge set). In the same way, the labeling is called "total labeling" when the domain is \(V(G)\cup E(G)\). In this article, we examine two types of eight-sided and four-faced or six-sided and four-faced planar maps that have an edge irregular reflexive k-labeling. Additionally, we find the precise value of the reflexive edge strength for these two classes.
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of data and materials
Data sharing was not applicable to this article as no data sets were generated or analyzed during the current study.
References
Agustin IH, Utoyo I, Venkatachalam M (2020) Edge irregular reflexive labeling of some tree graphs. J Phys Conf Ser 1543(1):012008–012016
Ahmad A, Al-Mushayt OBS, Bača M (2014) On edge irregularity strength of graphs. Appl Math Comput 243:607–610
Ahmad A, Bača M, Siddiqui MK (2014) On edge irregular total labeling of categorical product of two cycles. Theory Comput Syst 54(1):1–12
Aigner M, Triesch E (1990) Irregular assignments of trees and forests. SIAM J Discret Math 3(4):439–449
Amar D, Togni O (1998) Irregularity strength of trees. Discret Math 190(1–3):15–38
Bača M, Siddiqui MK (2017) On total edge irregularity strength of strong product of two cycles. Util Math 104:255–275
Bača M, Jendroľ S, Miller M, Ryan J (2007) On irregular total labellings. Discret Math 307:1378–1388
Bača M, Irfan M, Ryan J, Semaničovǎ-Feňovčíkovǎ A, Tanna D (2017) On edge irregular reflexive labellings for the generalized friendship graphs. Mathematics 5(4):67–77
Bača M, Irfan M, Ryan J, Semaničovǎ-Feňovčíkovǎ A, Tanna D (2019) Note on edge irregular reflexive labelings of graphs. AKCE Int J Graph Comb 16(2):145–157
Basher M (2021) On the reflexive edge strength of the circulant graphs. AIMS Math 6(9):9342–9365
Basher M (2021) Edge irregular reflexive labeling for the \( r \)-th power of the path. AIMS Math 6(10):10405–10430
Basher M (2022) The reflexive edge strength of toroidal fullerene, AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, https://doi.org/0.1080/09728600.2022.2150587
Chartrand G, Jacobson MS, Lehel J, Oellermann OR, Ruiz S, Saba F (1988) Irregular networks. Congr Numer 64:197–210
Chunling T, Xiaohui L, Yuansheng Y, Liping W (2009) Irregular total labellings of some families of graphs. Indian J Pure Appl Math 40(3):155–181
Gallian JA (2018) A dynamic survey of graph labeling. Electr J Combin 1:DS6
Guirao JL, Ahmad S, Siddiqui MK, Ibrahim M (2018) Edge irregular reflexive labeling for disjoint union of generalized petersen graph. Mathematics 6(12):304–313
Ibrahim M, Majeed S, Siddiqui MK (2020) Edge irregular reflexive labeling for star, double star and caterpillar graphs. TWMS J Appl Eng Math 10(3):718–726
Indriati D, Rosyida I (2020) Edge irregular reflexive labeling on Corona of path and other graphs. J Phys Conf Ser 1489(1):012004–012010
Ivančo J, Jendroľ S (2006) Total edge irregularity strength of trees. Discuss Math Graph Theory 26(3):449–456
Ke Y, Khan MJA, Ibrahim M, Siddiqui MK (2021) On edge irregular reflexive labeling for Cartesian product of two graphs. Eur Phy J Plus 136(1):1–13
Khan MJA, Ibrahim M, Ahmad A (2021) On edge irregular reflexive labeling of categorical product of two paths. Comput Syst Sc Eng 36(3):485–492
Krishnaa A (2006) Some applications of labelled graphs. Int J Math Trends Technol 37(3):19–23
Lahel J (1991) Facts and quests on degree irregular assignment. In: Graph theory, combinatorics and applications, Wiley New York, NY, USA, pp 765–782
Miller M, Pérez-Rosés H, Ryan J (2012) The bounded degree/diameter maximum subgraph problem in the mesh. Discret Appl Math 160(12):1782–1790
Nierhoff T (2000) A tight bound on the irregularity strength of graphs. SIAM J Discret Math 13(3):313–323
Prasanna NL, Sravanthi K, Sudhakar N (2014) Applications of graph labeling in major areas of computer science. Int J Res Comput Commun Technol 3:1–5
Prasanna NL, Sravanthi K, Sudhakar N (2014) Applications of graph labeling in communication networks. Orient J Comput Sci Technol 7(1):139–145
Rahmawati NA, Indriati D (2021) Edge irregular reflexive labeling on umbrella graphs \(U_{3, n}\) and \(U_{4, n}\). AIP Conf Proc 2326(1):020021–020025
Ryan J, Munasinghe B, Tanna D (2017) Reflexive irregular labelings, preprint
Stojmenovic I (1997) Honeycomb networks: topological properties and communication algorithms. Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 8(10):1036–1042
Tanna D, Ryan J, Semaničovǎ-Feňovčíkovǎ A (2017) A reflexive edge irregular labelings of prisms and wheels. Aust J Combin 69:394–401
Vinutha MS, Arathi P (2017) Applications of graph coloring and labeling in computer science. Int J Future Revol Comput Sci Commun Eng 3:14–15
Zhang X, Ibrahim M, Siddiqui MK (2018) Edge irregular reflexive labeling for the disjoint union of gear graphs and prism graphs. Mathematics 6(9):142–151
Funding
No funding was received.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
MB carried out all theorems and proofs and drafted the manuscript by himself without any participation.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The author declares that he has no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Basher, M. On the edge irregular reflexive labeling for some classes of plane graphs. Soft Comput 27, 7789–7799 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-07973-9
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-07973-9