Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Model-free supervised learning-based gait authentication scheme based on optimized gabor features

  • Focus
  • Published:
Soft Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Automated authentication systems are currently the research trend, as security is given utmost importance. Biometric systems are considered reliable; however, they demand human intervention or cooperation for data collection. On the contrary, gait represents the walking pattern of an individual, which is unique, and it does not require human intervention. However, gait authentication systems are confronted by numerous challenges such as illumination, different angles and poor lighting condition. This article presents a gait authentication scheme, which is based on grey wolf optimization algorithm-optimized Gabor features. The potential features are then selected by information gain ratio, and the kernelized extreme learning machine is employed for authentication. The proposed scheme is analysed with respect to recognition accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score and time consumption against existing approaches, where the results show that the proposed scheme performs better.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Enquiries about data availability should be directed to the authors.

References

  • Aggarwal H, Vishwakarma D (2017) Covariate conscious approach for gait recognition based upon zernike moment invariants. IEEE Trans Cogn Dev Syst 1(99):1–1

    Google Scholar 

  • Altan A, Karasu S, Zio E (2021) A new hybrid model for wind speed forecasting combining long short-term memory neural network, decomposition methods and grey wolf optimizer. Appl Soft Comput. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106996

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boulgouris N, Huang X (2013) Gait recognition using HMMs and dual discriminative observations for sub-dynamics analysis. IEEE Trans Image Process 22(09):3636–3647

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Connie T, Goh M, Teoh A (2017) A grassmannian approach to address view change problem in gait recognition. IEEE Trans Cybern 47(06):1395–1408

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guan Y, Li C, Roli F (2015) On reducing the effect of covariate factors in gait recognition: a classifier ensemble method. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 37(07):1521–1529

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Han J, Bhanu B (2006) Individual recognition using gait energy image. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 28(2):316–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang X, Boulgouris N (2012) Gait recognition with shifted energy image and structural feature extraction. IEEE Trans Image Process 21(04):2256–2268

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Huang G-B, Zhou H, Ding X, Zhang R (2012) Extreme learning machine for regression and multiclass classification. IEEE Trans Syst, Man Cybern - Part B 42(2):513–529

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Islam M, Islam M, Hossain M, Ferworn A, Molla M (2017) Subband entropy-based features for clothing invariant human gait recognition. Adv Robot 31(10):519–530

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khamsemanan N, Nattee C, Jianwattanapaisarn N (2017) Human identification from freestyle walks using posture-based gait feature. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 13:119–128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kusakunniran W, Wu Q, Zhang J, Li H (2012) Gait recognition across various walking speeds using higher order shape configuration based on a differential composition model. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B (cybernetics) 42(6):1654–1668

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lai Z, Xu Y, Jin Z, Zhang D (2014) Human gait recognition via sparse discriminant projection learning. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 24(10):1651–1662

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LeCun Y, Bengio Y, Hinton G (2015) Deep learning. Nature 521(5):436–445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Makihara D, Yasushi Y (2016) View transformation model incorporating quality measures for cross-view gait recognition. IEEE Trans Cybern 47(07):1602–1615

    Google Scholar 

  • Malik MN, Azam MA, Ehatisham-Ul-Haq M, Ejaz W, Khalid A (2019) ADLAuth: Passive authentication based on activity of daily living using heterogeneous sensing in smart cities. Sensors 19:2466

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mirjalili S, Mirjalili SM, Lewis A (2014) Grey wolf optimizer. Adv Eng Softw 69:46–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muramatsu D, Makihara Y, Yagi Y (2015) Cross-view gait recognition by fusion of multiple transformation consistency measures. IET Biom 4(2):62–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rida I, Jiang X, Marcialis GL (2016) Human body part selection by group lasso of motion for model-free gait recognition. IEEE Signal Process Lett 23(01):154–159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tafazzoli F, Safabakhsh R (2010) Model-based human gait recognition using leg and arm movements. Eng Appl Artif Intell 23(8):1237–1246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takemura N, Makihara Y, Muramatsu D, Echigo T, Yagi Y (2018) On input/output architectures for convolutional neural network-based cross-view gait recognition. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 28(1):316–322

    Google Scholar 

  • Theekhanont P, Kurutach W, Miguet S (2012) Gait recognition using GEI and pattern trace transform. In: International Symposium on Information Technologies in Medicine and Education, pp 936–940

  • Wan C, Wang L, Phoha VV (2018) A survey on gait recognition. ACM Comput Surv 51:1–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang L, Tan T, Ning H, Hu W (2003) Silhouette analysis-based gait recognition for human identification. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 25(12):1505–1518

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang X, Wang J, Yan K (2018) Gait recognition based on Gabor wavelets and (2D)2PCA. Multimed Tools Appl 77(10):12545–12561

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Z, Huang Y, Wang L, Wang X, Tan T (2017) A comprehensive study on cross-view gait based human identification with deep CNNs. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 39(02):209–226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu S, Tan D, Tan T (2006) A framework for evaluating the effect of view angle, clothing and carrying condition on gait recognition. In: 18th international conference on pattern recognition, 2006. ICPR 2006

  • Zhang H, Ji Y, Huang W, Liu L (2018) Sitcom-star-based clothing retrieval for video advertising: a deep learning framework. Neural Comput Appl 1(1):1–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang C, Liu W, Ma H, Fu H (2016) Siamese neural network based gait recognition for human identification. In: IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing, pp 2832–2836

Download references

Funding

None.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by Ms. Ambika K. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Ms. Ambika K., and the supervisor has assisted on the preparation of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. Ambika.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ambika, K., Radhika, K.R. Model-free supervised learning-based gait authentication scheme based on optimized gabor features. Soft Comput 27, 5053–5062 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-08029-8

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-08029-8

Keywords

Navigation