Skip to main content
Log in

The MST problem in network with uncertain edge weights and uncertain topology

  • Fuzzy systems and their mathematics
  • Published:
Soft Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In real path selection decisions, besides the cost of the path which is the major decision factor, the chance of the path connection is also significant. A path which has low weight but low chance of existence is not a good choice for decision-making. In order to make network optimization more in line with the actual situation, this paper studies one model of it on a network whose existence and weight of edges are both indeterminate. The aim of this paper is to obtain a spanning tree which satisfies the connectivity constraint and minimizes the total weight as well. The study uses conditional uncertain variable to describe the relationship between these two aspects of uncertain variables. On this basis, three different models of the UMST problem are suggested, and the equivalence relation between the MST model of uncertain networks with uncertain edge existence and weight and the MST of related deterministic networks is found. Examples of experiments with specific numerical values are provided to verify the variation in the network when two variables are considered simultaneously.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bondy JA, Murty USR et al (1976) Graph theory with applications, vol 290. Macmillan, London

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Dhamdhere K, Ravi R, Singh M (2005) On two-stage stochastic minimum spanning trees. In: International conference on integer programming and combinatorial optimization, Springer, pp 321–334

  • Gao X, Gao Y (2013) Connectedness index of uncertain graph. Int J Uncertain Fuzz Knowl Based Syst 21(01):127–137

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gao X, Jia L (2017) Degree-constrained minimum spanning tree problem with uncertain edge weights. Appl Soft Comput 56:580–588

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao X, Gao Y, Ralescu DA (2010) On liu’s inference rule for uncertain systems. Int J Uncertain Fuzz Knowl Based Syst 18(01):1–11

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gen M, Cheng R (1999) Genetic algorithms and engineering optimization, vol 7. Wiley, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gross JL, Yellen J, Anderson M (2018) Graph theory and its applications. Chapman and Hall/CRC, Boca Raton

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Harary F (1962) The maximum connectivity of a graph. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 48(7):1142

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ishii H, Shiode S, Nishida T, Namasuya Y (1981) Stochastic spanning tree problem. Discret Appl Math 3(4):263–273

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Julstrom BA (2004) Codings and operators in two genetic algorithms for the leaf-constrained minimum spanning tree problem. Int J Appl Math Comput Sci 14:385–396

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Li X, Liu B (2009) Hybrid logic and uncertain logic. J Uncertain Syst 3(2):83–94

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Liu B (2010) Uncertainty theory: a branch of mathematics for modeling human uncertainty, 2010, LIST OF FIGURES 85 (13.4)

  • Liu B (2007) Uncertainty theory. Springer, Berlin

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Liu B (2008) Fuzzy process, hybrid process and uncertain process. J Uncertain Syst 2(1):3–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu B (2009) Some research problems in uncertainy theory. J Uncertain Syst 3(1):3–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu B (2013) Toward uncertain finance theory. J Uncertain Anal Appl 1(1):1–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu B, Liu B (2009) Theory and practice of uncertain programming, vol 239. Springer, Berlin

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Liu J, Wang K, Zhang H (2016) A theoretical extension on the operational law for monotone functions of uncertain variables. Soft Comput 20(11):1–14

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Narula SC, Ho CA (1980) Degree-constrained minimum spanning tree. Comput Oper Res 7(4):239–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Öncan T (2007) Design of capacitated minimum spanning tree with uncertain cost and demand parameters. Inf Sci 177(20):4354–4367

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Peng J (2013) Risk metrics of loss function for uncertain system. Fuzzy Optim Decis Making 12(1):53–64

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Peng J, Li S (2011) Spanning tree problem of uncertain network. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on computer design and applications

  • Swamy C, Shmoys DB (2006) Approximation algorithms for 2-stage stochastic optimization problems. ACM SIGACT News 37(1):33–46

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Torkestani JA, Meybodi MR (2012) A learning automata-based heuristic algorithm for solving the minimum spanning tree problem in stochastic graphs. J Supercomput 59(2):1035–1054

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • West DB et al (2001) Introduction to graph theory, vol 2. Prentice hall, Upper Saddle River

    Google Scholar 

  • Yao K (2013) Extreme values and integral of solution of uncertain differential equation. J Uncertain Anal Appl 1(1):1–21

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yao K (2015) Inclusion relationship of uncertain sets, Journal of Uncertainty. Anal Appl 3(1):1–5

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou J, He X, Wang K (2014) Uncertain quadratic minimum spanning tree problem. J Commun 9(5):385–390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhout G, Gen M (1998) An effective genetic algorithm approach to the quadratic minimum spanning tree problem. Comput Oper Res 25(3):229–237

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu Y (2010) Uncertain optimal control with application to a portfolio selection model. Cybernet Syst Int J 41(7):535–547

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou J, Jiang Y, Pantelous AA, Dai W (2022) A systematic review of uncertainty theory with the use of scientometrical method. Fuzzy Optim Decis Making. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10700-022-09400-4

Download references

Funding

This work was supported by The Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang (Grants No. 2020D01C017) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 12061072).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. The first draft of the paper was written by Jiaojin Wang, who completed the theoretical analysis and demonstration, model construction and implementation. All the authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuhong Sheng.

Ethics declarations

Ethical approval

This work does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this article.

Informed consent

Informed consent is obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, J., Sheng, Y. The MST problem in network with uncertain edge weights and uncertain topology. Soft Comput 27, 13825–13834 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-08880-9

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-08880-9

Keywords

Navigation