Zusammenfassung
Die Digitalisierung hat maßgebliche Auswirkungen auf den Wirtschafts- und Industriestandort Österreich. Die technischen Entwicklungen schreiten rasant voran, und die sich daraus ergebenden Implikationen müssen berücksichtigt werden. In diesem Artikel wird ein Blick in die Vergangenheit geworfen und diskutiert, wie sich die industrielle Produktivität über das vergangene Jahrhundert durch den technologischen Fortschritt weiter entwickelt hat. Basierend auf dieser Analyse werden Prognosen und Trends für die zukünftigen Entwicklungen präsentiert und diskutiert. Neue innovative Konzepte der Robotik werden als Beispiel für die Digitalisierung moderner Fertigungsbetriebe vorgestellt. Es wird diskutiert, welchen Einfluss die kooperative Robotik auf die Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten hat und welche neuen Tätigkeitsfelder dadurch entstehen können.
Abstract
Digitalization has a significant impact on the economic and industrial location of Austria. The technical developments are proceeding rapidly and resulting implications have to be taken into account. In this article we take a look into the past and discuss how industrial productivity has evolved over the past century through technological advances. Based on this analysis, forecasts and trends are presented and discussed for future developments. New innovative concepts of robotics are presented as an example for the digitalization of modern production plants. Furthermore, we discuss the impact of cooperative robotics on employment opportunities and new fields of activity that may arise.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Literatur
Andreff, W. (2009): Outsourcing is the new strategy of multinational companies: foreign investment, international subcontracting and production relocation. Pap. Eur., 18, 5–34. 2009.
Barua, A., Mani, D., Mukherjee, R. (2013): Impacts of effective data on business innovation and growth, Chapter 2 of a three part Study, University of Texas at Austin, http://www.competence-site.de/content/uploads/03/9a/studie_2_impacts_of_effective_data_on_business_innovation_and_growth.pdf. Accessed on 16 August 2016
Brynjolfsson, E., Mcafee, A. (2014): The second machine age: work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Cowen, T. (2011): The great stagnation: how America ate all the low-hanging fruits of modern history, got sick and will (eventually) feel better. New York: Dutton Adult.
Denning, S. (2011): Why Amazon can’t make a kindle in the USA. Forbes. Verfügbar unter: http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevedenning/2011/08/17/why-amazon-cant-make-a-kindle-in-the-usa/#63db00045ba2.
Economist (2015): Automation angst. The Economist. Verfügbar unter: http://www.economist.com/node/21661017.
Ford, M. (2015): Rise of the robots: technology and the threat of a jobless future. New York: Basic Books.
Frey, C. B., Osborne, M. A. (2014): The future of employment: how susceptible are jobs to computerisation? University of Oxford. Verfügbar unter: http://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downloads/academic/The_Future_of_Employment.pdf.
Hesse, S., Malisa, V. (Hrsg.) (2010): Taschenbuch Robotik – Montage – Handhabung. München: Carl Hanser Verlag.
Jackson, K. (1993): The world’s first motel rests upon its memories. Seattle Times, April 25.
Jaimovich, N., Siu, H. E. (2012): The trend is the cycle: job polarization and jobless recoveries. NBER working paper, 18334.
Jones, B. F. (2012): The burden of knowledge and the, death of the renaissance man: is innovation getting harder? Rev. Econ. Stud., 76, 283–317.
Killander, H. (2014): The future of work. Lund Business News. Posted on October 27.
Lorentz, M., Rüsmann, M., Strack, R., Lueth, K. L., Bolle, M. (2015): Man and machine in Industrie 4.0: how will technology transform the industrial workforce through 2025? The Boston Consulting Group. https://www.bcgperspectives.com/content/articles/technology-business-transformation-engineered-products-infrastructure-man-machine-industry-4/. Accessed on 16 August 2016.
Manyika, J., Hunt, D., Nyquist, S., Remes, J., Malhotra, V., Mendonca, L., Auguste, B., Test, S. (2011): Growth and renewal in the United States: retooling America’s economic engine. McKinsey Global Institute, http://www.mckinsey.com/global-themes/americas/growth-and-renewal-in-the-us. Accessed on 16 August 2016.
OECD (2016): Stimulating digital innovation for growth and inclusiveness: the role of policies for the successful adoption and use of ICT, in: 2016 ministerial meeting on the digital economy, background report, OECD digital economy papers, No. 256
PEW Foundation (2014): AI, robotics and the future of jobs. http://www.pewinternet.org/2014/08/06/future-of-jobs/. Accessed on 16 August 2016.
Rüßmann, M., Lorenz, M., Gerbert, P., Waldner, M., Justus, J., Engel, P., Harnisch, M. (2015): Industry 4.0: the future of productivity and growth in manufacturing Industries. Boston Consulting Group. April
Vodafone (2015): M2M Barometer 2015 report. Vodafone, http://m2m-mktg.vodafone.com/barometer2015. Accessed 16 August 2016
Ward, J. (2016): Rise of robots will eliminate more than 5 million jobs. Bloomberg Business. Verfügbar unter: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-01-18/rise-of-the-robots-will-eliminate-more-than-5-million-jobs.
World Economic Forum (2016): The future of jobs: employment, skills and workforce strategy for the fourth industrial revolution. World Economic Forum. Verfügbar unter: http://reports.weforum.org/future-of-jobs-2016/.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kubinger, W., Sommer, R. Industrie 4.0 – Auswirkungen von Digitalisierung und Internet auf den Industriestandort. Elektrotech. Inftech. 133, 330–333 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-016-0435-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-016-0435-5