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Vehicle inductive signatures recognition using a Madaline neural network

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Abstract

In this paper, we report results obtained with a Madaline neural network trained to classify inductive signatures of two vehicles classes: trucks with one rear axle and trucks with double rear axle. In order to train the Madaline, the inductive signatures were pre-processed and both classes, named C2 and C3, were subdivided into four subclasses. Thus, the initial classification task was split into four smaller tasks (theoretically) easier to be performed. The heuristic adopted in the training attempts to minimize the effects of the input space non-linearity on the classifier performance by uncoupling the learning of the classes and, for this, we induce output Adalines to specialize in learning one of the classes. The percentages of correct classifications presented concern patterns which were not submitted to the neural network in the training process, and, therefore, they indicate the neural network generalization ability. The results are good and stimulate the maintenance of this research on the use of Madaline networks in vehicle classification tasks using not linearly separable inductive signatures.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Eletrônica e Computação, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica-ITA, Praça Marechal Eduardo Gomes, 50, Vila das Acácias, São José dos Campos, SP, 12228-900, Brazil

    Glauston R. Teixeira de Lima

  2. Laboratório Associado de Computação e Matemática Aplicada-LAC, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espacias-INPE, Av. dos Astronautas, 1758, Jardim da Granja, São José dos Campos, SP, 12227-010, Brazil

    José Demísio S. Silva

  3. Divisão de Engenharia Eletrônica e Computação, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica-ITA, Praça Marechal Eduardo Gomes, 50, Vila das Acácias, São José dos Campos, SP, 12228-900, Brazil

    Osamu Saotome

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  1. Glauston R. Teixeira de Lima
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  2. José Demísio S. Silva
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  3. Osamu Saotome
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Correspondence to Glauston R. Teixeira de Lima.

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de Lima, G.R.T., Silva, J.D.S. & Saotome, O. Vehicle inductive signatures recognition using a Madaline neural network. Neural Comput & Applic 19, 421–436 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-009-0298-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-009-0298-3

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