Abstract
Based on immunocomputing (IC), this paper describes an approach to intelligent signal processing. The approach includes both low-level feature extraction and high-level (intelligent) pattern recognition. The key model is the formal immune network (FIN), which includes apoptosis (programmed cell death) and immunization and controls them by cytokines (messenger proteins). Such FIN can be formed from the signal or combination of signals using discrete tree transform, singular value decomposition and the proposed index of inseparability as a measure of quality of FIN. Several comparisons with neural computing and support vector machines suggest that IC may outperform state of the art approaches to intelligent signal processing.



Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.References
Dasgupta D (ed) (1999) Artificial immune systems and their applications. Springer, Berlin
de Castro LN, Timmis J (2002) Artificial immune systems: a new computational intelligence approach. Springer, London
Tarakanov AO, Skormin VA, Sokolova SP (2003) Immunocomputing: principles and applications. Springer, New York
Zhao W (2005) Review of “Immunocomputing: principles and applications”. ACM SIGACT News 36(4):14–17
Tarakanov A, Nicosia G (2007) Foundations of immunocomputing. In: Proceeding of the 1st IEEE symposium on foundations of computational intelligence (FOCI’07), Honolulu, Hawaii, pp 503–508
Tarakanov AO, Tarakanov YA (2005) A comparison of immune and genetic algorithms for two real-life tasks of pattern recognition. Int J Unconv Comput 1(4):357–374
Tarakanov AO, Tarakanov YA (2004) A comparison of immune and neural computing for two real-life tasks of pattern recognition. LNCS 3239:236–249
Chao DL, Davenport MP, Forrest S, Perelson AS (2004) A stochastic model of cytotoxic T cell responses. J Theor Biol 228:227–240
Dasgupta D, Krishna-Kumar K, Wong D, Berry M (2004) Negative selection algorithm for aircraft fault detection. LNCS 3239:1–13
Dasgupta D, Gonzalez F (2005) Artificial immune systems in intrusion detection. In: Rao Vemuri V (ed) Enhancing computer security with smart technology. Auerbach Publications, Boca Raton, FL, pp 165–208
Ji Z, Dasgupta D (2007) Revisiting negative selection algorithms. Evol Comput J 15(2):223–251
Balachandran S, Dasgupta D, Nino F, Garrett D (2007) A framework for evolving multi-shaped detectors in negative selection. In: Proceeding of the 1st IEEE symposium on foundations of computational intelligence (FOCI’07), Honolulu, Hawaii, pp 401–408
Dasgupta D (2006) Advances in artificial immune systems. IEEE Comput Intell Mag 1(4):40–49
Dasgupta D, Nino F (2008) Immunological computation: theory and applications. Auerbach Publications, Boca Raton, FL
Goncharova LB, Jacques Y, Martin-Vide C, Tarakanov AO, Timmis JI (2005) Biomolecular immune-computer: theoretical basis and experimental simulator. LNCS 3627:72–85
Tarakanov AO, Goncharova LB, Tarakanov YA (2010) Carbon nanotubes in medicinal biochips. WIREs Nanomed Nanobiotechnol 2(1):1–10
Goncharova LB, Tarakanov AO (2007) Molecular networks of brain and immunity. Brain Res Rev 55(1):155–166
Agnati LF, Tarakanov AO, Guidolin D (2005) A simple mathematical model of cooperativity in receptor mosaics based on the “symmetry rule”. BioSystems 80(2):165–173
Agnati LF, Tarakanov AO, Ferre S, Fuxe K, Guidolin D (2005) Receptor-receptor interactions, receptor mosaics, and basic principles of molecular network organization: possible implications for drug development. J Mol Neurosci 26(2–3):193–208
Agnati LF, Fuxe KG, Goncharova LB, Tarakanov AO (2008) Receptor mosaics of neural and immune communication: possible implications for basal ganglia functions. Brain Res Rev 58(2):400–414
Goncharova LB, Tarakanov AO (2008) Why chemokines are cytokines while their receptors are not cytokine ones? Curr Med Chem 15(13):1297–1304
Goncharova LB, Tarakanov AO (2008) Nanotubes at neural and immune synapses. Curr Med Chem 15(3):210–218
Adamatzky A (1994) Identification of cellular automata. Taylor & Francis, London
Tarakanov A, Adamatzky A (2002) Virtual clothing in hybrid cellular automata. Kybernetes 31(7–8):394–405
Tarakanov A, Prokaev A (2007) Identification of cellular automata by immunocomputing. J Cell Autom 2(1):39–45
Tarakanov A (2007) Formal immune networks: self-organization and real-world applications. In: Prokopenko M (ed) Advances in applied self-organizing systems. Springer, London, pp 271–290
Tarakanov A, Prokaev A, Varnavskikh E (2007) Immunocomputing of hydroacoustic fields. Int J Unconv Comput 3(2):123–133
Tarakanov AO, Sokolova LA, Kvachev SV (2007) Intelligent simulation of hydrophysical fields by immunocomputing. LNGC XIV:252–262
Atreas ND, Karanikas CG, Tarakanov AO (2003) Signal processing by an immune type tree transform. LNCS 2787:111–119
Karanikas C, Prios G (2003) A non-linear discrete transform for pattern recognition of discrete chaotic systems. Chaos Solitons Fractals 17:195–201
Atreas ND, Karanikas C, Polychronidou P (2004) Signal analysis on strings for immune-type pattern recognition. Compar Funct Genomics 5:69–74
Tarakanov AO, Kvachev SV, Sukhorukov AV (2005) A formal immune network and its implementation for on-line intrusion detection. LNCS 3685:394–405
Tarakanov A, Kryukov I, Varnavskikh E, Ivanov V (2007) A mathematical model of intrusion detection by immunocomputing for spatially distributed security systems. RadioSystems 106:90–92 (in Russian)
Tarakanov AO (2007) Mathematical models of intrusion detection by an intelligent immunochip. CCIS (LNCS) 1:308–319
Horn R, Johnson C (1986) Matrix analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Tarakanov AO, Goncharova LB, Tarakanov OA (2005) A cytokine formal immune network. LNAI (LNCS) 3630:510–519
Renyi A (1961) On measures of entropy and information. In: Proceedings of the 4th Berkeley symposium on mathematics, statistics and probability, Vol 1. pp 547–561
Johnson JE (2005) Networks, Markov Lie monoids, and generalized entropy. LNCS 3685:129–135
Bay SD (1999) The UCI KDD Archive: Irvine, CA, University of California, Department of Information and Computer Science, http://kdd.ics.uci.edu
Joachims T (1999) Making large-scale SVM learning practical. In: Scholkopf B, Burges C, Smola A (eds) Advances in kernel methods—support vector learning. MIT-Press, Cambridge, MA
Joachims T (2003) Learning to classify text using support vector machines: methods, theory, and algorithms. Kluwer, New York
Joachims T (2004) SVM-light: support vector machine, http://svmlight.joachims.org
Ivanciuc Q (2007) Applications of support vector machines in chemistry. Rev Comput Chem 23:291–400
Yao JT, Zhao SL, Fan L (2006) An enhanced support vector machine model for intrusion detection. LNAI 4062:538–543
Tarakanov AO (2008) Immunocomputing for intelligent intrusion detection. IEEE Comput Intell Mag 3(2):22–30
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tarakanov, A.O. Immunocomputing for intelligent signal processing. Neural Comput & Applic 19, 1143–1152 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-010-0391-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-010-0391-7