Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluation of flyrock phenomenon due to blasting operation by support vector machine

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Neural Computing and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Flyrock is an undesirable phenomenon in the blasting operation of open pit mines. Flyrock danger zone should be taken into consideration because it is the major cause of considerable damage on the nearby structures. Even with the best care and competent personnel, flyrock may not be totally avoided. There are several empirical methods for prediction of flyrock phenomenon. Low performance of these models is due to complexity of flyrock analysis. Support vector machine (SVM) is a novel machine learning technique usually considered as a robust artificial intelligence method in classification and regression tasks. The aim of this paper is to test the capability of SVM for the prediction of flyrock in the Soungun copper mine, Iran. Comparing the obtained results of SVM with that of artificial neural network (ANN), it was concluded that SVM approach is faster and more precise than ANN method in predicting the flyrock of Soungun copper mine.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Singh TN, Singh V (2005) An intelligent approach to prediction and control ground vibration in mines. Geotech Geol Eng 23:249–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Monjezi M, Rezaei M, Yazdian A (2010) Prediction of backbreak in open pit blasting using fuzzy set theory. Expert Syst Appl 37:2637–2643

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. MSHA (1994) Accident investigation report: surface nonmetal mine, fatal explosives and breaking agent’s accident. Alton Stone Company Inc., Illinios

    Google Scholar 

  4. MSHA (1999) Report of investigation: fatal explosives accident. Surface nonmetal mine. Compass Quarries Inc, Paradise, Lancaster County

    Google Scholar 

  5. MSHA (1999) Accident investigation report: surface coal mine, fatal explosives accident. Appalachian Mining Services, Big Creek Mining, Inc., Mine no. 2, KY

  6. Verakis HC, Lobb TE (2001) Blasting accidents in surface mines, a two decade summary. In: Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on explosives and blasting technique, vol I. International society of explosive engineers, Cleveland, pp 145–152

  7. Institute of Makers of Explosives (IME) (1997) Glossary of commercial explosives industry terms. Safety publication, No. 12, Washington, DC, p 16

    Google Scholar 

  8. Holmeberg R, Persson G (1976) The effect of stemming on the distance of throw of flyrock in connection with hole diameters. Swedish Detonic Research Foundation, Report DS 1, Stockholm

  9. Rehak TR, Bajpayee TS, Mowrey GL, Ingram DK (2001) Flyrock issues in blasting. In: Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on explosives and blasting technique, vol I. International society of explosives engineers, Cleveland, pp 165–175

  10. Shea CW, Clark D (1998) Avoiding tragedy: lessons to be learned from a flyrock fatality. Coal Age 103(2):51–54

    Google Scholar 

  11. Siskind DE, Kopp JW (1995) Blasting accidents in mines: a 16 year summary. In: Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on explosives and blasting technique. International society of explosives engineers, Cleveland, pp 224–239

  12. Ladegaard-Pedersen A, Persson A (1973) Flyrock in Blasting II, Experimental Investigation, Swedish Detonic Research Foundation, Report DS 13, Stockholm

  13. Lundborg N (1974) The hazards of flyrock in rock blasting. Swedish Detonic Research Foundation, Reports DS 12, Stockholm

  14. Bajpayee TS (2004) Blasting injuries in surface mines with emphasis on flyrock and blast area security. J Safety Res 35(1):47–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Raina AK, Chakraborty AK, Choudhury PB, Sinha A (2011) Flyrock danger zone demarcation in opencast mines: a risk based approach. Bull Eng Geol Environ 70:163–172. doi:0.1007/s10064-010-0298-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Tawadrous AS, Katsabanis PD (2007) Prediction of surface crown pillar stability using artificial neural networks. Int J Numer Anal Methods Geomech 31(7):917–931

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Monjezi M, Bahrami A, YazdianVarjani A (2010) Simultaneous prediction of fragmentation and flyrock in blasting operation using artificial neural networks. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 47:476–480

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Monjezi M, Amini Khoshalan H, Yazdian Varjani A (2010) Prediction of flyrock and backbreak in open pit blasting operation: a neuro-genetic approach. Arab J Geosci, doi:10.1007/s12517-010-0185-3

  19. Rezaei M, Monjezi M, Yazdian Varjani M (2001) Development of a fuzzy model to predict flyrock in surface mining. Safety Sci 49:298–305

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Bishop CM (2006) Pattern recognition and machine learning. Springer, Berlin

  21. Steinwart I (2008) Support vector machines. Los Alamos National Laboratory, information Sciences Group (CCS-3). Springer, Berlin

  22. Cristianini N, Shawe-Taylor J (2000) An introduction to support vector machines. Cambridge University Press, UK

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wang L (2005) Support vector machines: theory and applications, Nanyang Technological University, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  24. Martinez-Ramon M, Cristodoulou Ch (2006) Support vector machines for antenna array processing and electromagnetic. Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain, p 120

    Google Scholar 

  25. Zhi-xiang T, Pei-xian L, Li-li Y, Ka-zhong D (2009) Study of the method to calculate subsidence coefficient based on SVM. In: The 6th international conference on mining science & technology procedia earth and planetary science, vol 1, pp 970–976

  26. Zhang H, Wang HJ, Li YF (2009) SVM model for estimating the parameters of the probability integral method of predicting mining subsidence. Min Sci Tech 19:0385–0388

    Google Scholar 

  27. Little TN (2007) Flyrock risk. In: Proceedings of 30th ISEE conference on explosives and blasting technique, New Orleans, Louisiana, pp 35–43

  28. Bhandari S (1997) Engineering rock blasting operations. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam

    Google Scholar 

  29. Lundborg N, Persson A, Ladegaard-Pedersen A, Holmberg R (1975) Keeping the lid on flyrock in open-pit blasting. Eng Min J 176:95–100

    Google Scholar 

  30. Roth JA (1979) A model for the determination of flyrock range as a function of shot condition. US Department of Commerce, NTIS Report No PB81222358

  31. Richards AB, Moore AJ (2002) Flyrock control—by chance or design. ISEE conference, New Orleans

  32. Sanchez DV (2003) Advanced support vector machines and kernel methods. Neurocomputing 55:5–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Quang-Anh T, Xing L, Haixin D (2005) Efficient performance estimate for one-class support vector machine. Pattern Recogn Lett 26:1174–1182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Stefano M, Giuseppe J (2006) Terminated ramp-support vector machines: a nonparametric data dependent kernel. Neural Netw 19:1597–1611

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Lia Q, Licheng J, Yingjuan H (2007) Adaptive simplification of solution for support vector machine. Pattern Recogn 40:972–980

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Agarwala S, Vijaya Saradhib V, Karnick H (2008) Kernel-based online machine learning and support vector reduction. Neurocomputing 71:1230–1237

    Google Scholar 

  37. Lin HJ, Yeh JP (2009) Optimal reduction of solutions for support vector machines. Appl Math Comp 214:329–335

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Eryarsoy E, Gary J, Aytug H (2009) Using domain-specific knowledge in generalization error bounds for support vector machine learning. Decis Support Syst 46:481–491

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Wu ChH, Tzeng GH, Lin RH (2009) A Novel hybrid genetic algorithm for kernel function and parameter optimization in support vector regression. Exp Syst Appl 36:4725–4735

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Boser BE (1992) A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers. In: Proceedings of the 5th annual workshop on computational learning theory. Pittsburgh, vol 5, pp 144–152

  41. Wang WJ, Xu ZB, Lu WZ, Zhang XY (2003) Determination of the spread parameter in the Gaussian kernel for classification and regression. Neurocomputing 55:643–663

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Dibike YB, Velickov S, Solomatine D, Abbott MB (2001) Model Induction with support vector machines: introduction and application. J Comput Civil Eng 15(3):208–216

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Bray M, Han D (2004) Support vector machines identification for runoff modeling. J Hydroinformatics 6:265–280

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hasel Amini.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Amini, H., Gholami, R., Monjezi, M. et al. Evaluation of flyrock phenomenon due to blasting operation by support vector machine. Neural Comput & Applic 21, 2077–2085 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-011-0631-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-011-0631-5

Keywords

Navigation